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中国特色职业教育强国建设:自信底蕴、现实挑战与推进路向OA

Building a Powerful Education Country with Chinese Characteristics:Confidence Foundation,Practical Challenges and Pathways Forward

中文摘要英文摘要

职业教育强国是职业教育高质量发展的系统性成果,全面建成职业教育强国是新时代我国职业教育改革发展的战略目标和核心选择.中国特色职业教育强国建设具有深厚的自信底蕴,道路自信来源于中国特色社会主义职业教育发展道路的历史必然性、人民选择性和实践有效性,理论自信生成于马克思主义教育观、人才观与中国特色职业教育发展实践的创造性结合,制度自信依托于中国特色社会主义制度集中力量办职业教育的显著优势,文化自信发轫于中国传统职业教育智慧的价值张力和时代精神.当前,中国特色职业教育强国建设面临着自信与疑虑并存、认识与实践脱节、整体与部分割裂、现实与目标有差距、机遇与挑战交织等现实挑战.由此,提出应在"坚定自信、遵循规律、科学布局,绘就美好蓝图""加强学习、深化认识、丰富理论,筑牢思想根基""锚定目标、细化任务、建强支点,铺就坚实基础""纲举目张、增进联动、集成优势,释放强劲动能""立足本土、镜鉴国际、互促共进,画好更大同心圆"五个方面下足功夫、寻求突破,为扎实推进中国特色职业教育强国建设提供有力支撑.

Building a powerful education country that leads in vocational education is a systematic outcome of the high-quality development of vocational education.Fully establishing such a leading vocational education-focused powerful education country is the strategic goal and core choice for China's vocational education reform and development in the new era.The construction of a powerful education country with Chinese characteristics is underpinned by profound confidence:path confidence comes from the historical inevitability,public support and practical effectiveness of the socialist vocational education path with Chinese characteristics;theoretical confidence stems from the creative integration of Marxism educational and talent theories with the development practices of Chinese vocational education;institutional confidence relies on the unique advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in pooling resources to develop vocational education;cultural confidence originates from the value dimension and contemporary spirit of traditional Chinese vocational education wisdom.At present,advancing the building of a powerful education country with Chinese characteristics faces practical challenges:the coexistence of confidence and doubt,the disconnection between cognition and practice,the fragmentation between the whole and parts,the gap between reality and goals,and the intertwining of opportunities and challenges.Therefore,we must focus on five key areas to make efforts and achieve breakthroughs:strengthen confidence,follow principles,make scientific plans to draw a bright blueprint;enhance learning,deepen understanding,enrich theories to consolidate the ideological foundation;anchor goals,refine tasks,strengthen supporting pillars to lay a solid foundation;highlight key priorities,enhance coordination,integrate advantages to release strong impetus;root in local reality,draw on international experience,promote mutual progress to build the broader consensus circle.These measures will provide strong support for steadily advancing the building of a powerful education country with Chinese characteristics.

段风华;王敬杰

中国教育报刊社网络传播中心||中国教育新闻网(北京,100082)中国教育科学研究院职业教育与继续教育研究所(北京,100088)

社会科学

中国特色职业教育强国建设自信底蕴高质量发展

vocational education with Chinese characteristicsbuilding a powerful education countryconfidence foundationhigh-quality development

《职业技术教育》 2026 (27)

26-33,8

中国教育科学研究院2025年度基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中国特色职业教育强国的内涵指征、建设指标和推进路径研究"(GYC2025008),主持人:王敬杰

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