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职普融通中学习者流动的动力模型与机制分析OA

Analysis on the Dynamic Model and Mechanism of Learner Mobility in the Integration of Vocational and General Education

中文摘要英文摘要

学习者能否在职业教育与普通教育之间合理、有序流动,是职普融通由制度设计走向实践落实的关键.基于学习者立场,以浙江省中部一所中职学校开设的职普融通班为研究对象,进行质性研究发现:职普融通中学习者流动主要受国家政策的主力驱动、职业院校的主动作为和学习者的主体响应三种动力影响,三者呈现并行与递进相结合的互动关系.学习者流动的稳定发生进一步表现为三种作用机制:换一种通道发展的主体诉求构成内在动力,发展路径的忧虑形成阻碍因素,流动后的发展绩效通过示范效应形成持续牵引.促进职普融通中学习者有序流动,应完善多次选择与教育类型转换机制,拓展学习者自主转换的发展通道;降低流动风险与转换成本,消解学习者的发展忧虑;强化流动后的发展绩效,形成学习者选择的示范牵引.

Whether learners can flow reasonably and orderly between vocational education and general education is the key for the integration of vocational and general education to transform from institutional design to practical implementation.From the learner's standpoint,this study takes the vocational-general integration class offered by a secondary vocational school in central Zhejiang Province as the research object.The findings show that the learner mobility in the integration of vocational and general education is mainly driven by three forces:the main driving force of national policies,the active actions of vocational colleges,and the subjective response of learners,presenting an interactive relationship that combines parallelism and progression.The stable occurrence of learner mobility is further manifested in three operating mechanisms:the subjective demand for development through an alternative channel constitutes the internal driving force,the concern about development paths forms the hindering factor,and the development performance after mobility forms continuous traction through demonstration effect.To promote the orderly flow of learners in the integration of vocational and general education,we should improve the mechanism of multiple choices and education type transformation to expand the independent transformation channels for learners;reduce mobility risks and transformation costs to eliminate learners'development concerns;and strengthen the development performance after mobility to form demonstration traction for learners'choices.

方婧;吴文军;朱孝平

浙江省金华市第一中等职业学校(金华,321013)浙江省金华市第一中等职业学校党委浙江师范大学

社会科学

职普融通学习者流动动力模型发生机制主体选择

integration of vocational and general educationlearner mobilitydynamic modeloccurrence mechanismsubjective choice

《职业技术教育》 2026 (26)

40-47,8

国家社会科学基金"十四五"规划2022年度教育学一般课题"职普融通中学习者流动的多元障碍与支持体系构建研究"(BJA220246),主持人:李玉静

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