绵阳市中部三县市药用植物资源调查与分析OA
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in the Three Counties and Cities of Central Part of Mianyang City
目的:摸清绵阳市中部三县市(北川县、江油市、安州区)药用植物资源的本底现状,为该区域药用植物资源保护、开发及可持续利用提供依据.方法:通过野外样地样线调查、内业整理和 GIS 空间分析等方法对药用植物进行物种鉴定,并对其物种组成、生活型、药用部位和重点药用植物的调查数据进行整理分析.结果:经调查显示,该区域内共有药用植物 932 种,隶属于 137 科 500 属.菊科、蔷薇科、豆科为优势科(种占比 18.88%).生活类型以草本为主,占比 58.26%.药用部位以全草类、根及根茎类为主,分别占比 39.16%、24.14%.重点药用植物 59种,列入国家重点保护野生植物名录的药用植物 25 种.结论:绵阳市中部三县市野生药用植物资源丰富,具有较高的保护和开发利用价值,此次调查为明确绵阳市北川县、江油市、安州区药用植物的重点保护范围和开发利用提供了数据支撑.
Objective:To clarify the current background status of medicinal plant resources in the three counties and cities of central part of Mianyang City(Beichuan County,Jiangyou City,Anzhou District),so as to provide a basis for the protection,development and sus-tainable utilization of medicinal plant resources in this region.Methods:The species of medicinal plants were identified through field plot and line investigation,indoor arrangement and GIS spatial analysis,and the investigation data of their species composition,life form,medic-inal parts and key medicinal plants were sorted and analyzed.Results:According to the investigation,there were a total of 932 species of medicinal plants in this area,belonging to 137 families and 500 genera.Compositae,Rosaceae and Fabaceae families were the dominant ones(accounting for 18.88%of total species).The lifestyle was mainly herbaceous,accounting for 58.26%.The medicinal parts were mainly the whole plant,roots and rhizomes,accounting for 39.16%and 24.14%,respectively.There were 59 key medicinal plants,among which 25 were included in the National List of Key Protected Wild Plants.Conclusion:Three counties and cities in the central part of Mi-anyang City is rich in wild medicinal plant resources and has high protection and development and utilization value.This survey provides data support for clarifying the key protection areas in the future and development and utilization of medicinal plants in Beichuan County,Jiangyou City,Anzhou District of Mianyang City.
张义秋;陈娟
北京林业大学水土保持学院/水土保持国家林业局重点实验室,北京 100083长沙理工大学建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410114
医药卫生
绵阳市北川县、江油市、安州区药用植物资源调查
Beichuan County,Jiangyou City,Anzhou District of Mianyang CityMedicinal plantsResource survey
《中药材》 2026 (1)
56-61,6
四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2024NSFSC0414)四川省药用植物普查项目(HX2020021)
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