首页|期刊导航|中国现代医生|专科护理门诊引入结构化护理电子病历系统的SWOT分析

专科护理门诊引入结构化护理电子病历系统的SWOT分析OA

SWOT analysis of introducing a structured nursing electronic medical record system in specialized nursing clinics

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 从优势(strengths,S)、劣势(weaknesses,W)、机会(opportunities,O)、威胁(threats,T)视角了解专科护理门诊护士对结构化护理电子病历系统在专科护理门诊中的认知与感受.方法 基于SWOT分析法,采用目的抽样法选取北京市某三甲医院18名专科护理门诊护士进行质性访谈,运用内容分析法,从优势、劣势、机会、威胁4个维度进行资料分析.结果 共提炼出4个一级主题及14个二级主题.该系统在提升效率、规范记录、数据统计、信息共享方面具有显著优势,但也面临系统成本、适配需求、数据安全风险的多重挑战;同时,政策支持、技术发展、患者期待给系统带来机遇,也需应对阻力与安全、数据互通困难、法规不完善等潜在威胁.结论 结构化护理电子病历系统为专科护理门诊发展提供可靠依据,建议通过分阶段实施、强化培训及技术整合推动落地.

Objective To understand the perceptions and experiences of specialized outpatient nursing clinic nurses regarding the structured electronic nursing record system in specialized outpatient nursing clinics from the perspectives of strengths(S),weaknesses(W),opportunities(O),and threats(T).Methods Based on the SWOT analysis method,purposive sampling was used to select 18 nurses from specialized outpatient nursing clinics at a tertiary hospital in Beijing for qualitative interviews.Content analysis was employed to analyze the data from four dimensions:Strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats.Results A total of 4 main themes and 14 sub-themes were extracted.The system demonstrated significant advantages in improving efficiency,standardizing documentation,data statistics,and information sharing,but also faced multiple challenges including system costs,adaptation requirements,and data security risks.Meanwhile,policy support,technological development,and patient expectations presented opportunities for the system,while resistance and security concerns,difficulties in data interoperability,and incomplete regulations posed potential threats.Conclusion The structured electronic nursing record system provides a reliable foundation for the development of specialized outpatient nursing clinics.It is recommended to promote its implementation through phased deployment,enhanced training,and technological integration.

刘超;李咏林;刘俐惠;武燕潮;王洋;王冲;方天露;田红梅;郭巧红

首都医科大学护理学院,北京 100069||首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学护理学院,北京 100069首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学护理学院,北京 100069首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京 100038首都医科大学护理学院,北京 100069

医药卫生

SWOT分析专科护理门诊结构化电子病历护理信息化

SWOT analysisSpecialty nursing clinicStructured electronic health recordNursing informatics

《中国现代医生》 2026 (24)

35-38,48,5

10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2026.24.007

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