湖州市预约接种人群对宫颈癌及HPV疫苗的认知调查分析OA

Objective To understand the cognition and vaccination willingness of the reserved vaccination population in Huzhou regarding cervical cancer and human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccines,so as to provide scientific reference for cervical cancer prevention and the further promotion and application of HPV vaccines.Methods A self-designed questionnaire on HPV vaccine cognition and vaccination willingness among appointed vaccinees was adopted.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 565 individuals who made HPV vaccination appointments via the online reservation platform from January to December 2024,with all participants filling out and submitting paper questionnaires offline.Results 86.2%of subjects with scheduled vaccination had a high level of knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccine,and 99.6%of respondents with scheduled vaccination were willing to receive HPV vaccine.There was no statistical difference in the vaccination willingness of the people scheduled for vaccination in terms of ethnicity,marital status,education level,personal monthly income and work occupation(P>0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of cognition level are education level(OR=10.333,95%CI:4.264-25.045),whether there is a family history of cervical cancer(OR=5.886,95%CI:1.060-32.770),whether HPV vaccine is considered safe(OR=21.476,95%CI:5.520-83.500).The influencing factor of vaccination willingness is whether you have heard of HPV vaccine(OR=69.375,95%CI:3.980-1209.366).Conclusion The population who made appointments for HPV vaccination in Huzhou had a high level of cognition and willingness to be vaccinated against cervical cancer and HPV vaccines;Among them,those with higher education and medical workers had a higher level of cognition.It is recommended that relevant departments formulate targeted publicity strategies based on the characteristics of different groups to improve the cognition and vaccination willingness of all groups.