2021-2025年珠海市中西医结合医院法定传染病流行病学特征分析OA
Epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from 2021 to 2025
目的 分析2021-2025年珠海市中西医结合医院法定传染病的流行病学特征,为医院及区域传染病精准防控提供科学依据.方法 收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2021-2025年珠海市中西医结合医院报告的法定传染病病例资料,采用描述性流行病学方法,分析其三间分布特征及不同年份、年龄和性别的病种构成差异.结果 2021-2025年共报告法定传染病34 313例,年均报告率为76.84/万.报告率总体呈现先升后降的波动趋势(平均年度变化百分比13.56%,P=0.320),2023年达峰值(123.56/万).男性病例(19 343例,56.37%)多于女性(14 970例,43.63%);年龄分布以19～60岁为主(18 536例,54.02%);地区分布高度集中:香洲区占81.78%(28 061例),港澳台占9.33%(3203例).报告病种前3位依次为流行性感冒(18 883例,55.03%)、新型冠状病毒感染(4443例,12.95%)和手足口病(1862例,5.43%).不同年份、年龄和性别的传染病病种分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论 2021-2025年该院法定传染病报告率呈先升后降趋势,流行性感冒、新型冠状病毒感染及手足口病是防控重点.建议结合口岸地区特色,针对不同人群的流行特征实施精准化的动态防控策略.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from 2021 to 2025,and provide a scientific basis for the precise prevention and control of infectious diseases both the hospital and the region.Methods The data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from 2021 to 2025 in the"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System"were collected.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the distribution characteristics of three notifiable infectious diseases,as well as the differences in the composition of diseases in different years,ages and sexes.Results From 2021 to 2025,a total of 34 313 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported,with an average annual reporting rate of 76.84/10 000.The overall reporting rate showed a fluctuating trend of rising first and then falling(average annual percent change=13.56%,P=0.320),reaching a peak in 2023(123.56/10 000).Male cases(19 343 cases,56.37%)were more than female cases(14 970 cases,43.63%);The age distribution was mainly aged 19-60(18 536 cases,54.02%);The regional distribution is highly concentrated in Xiangzhou District(28 061 cases,81.78%and the Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions of China accounting for 3203 cases(9.33%).The top three diseases were influenza(18 883 cases,55.03%),COVID-19(4443 cases,12.95%),and hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)(1862 cases,5.43%).There were significant differences in the distribution of infectious diseases in different years,ages and sexes(P<0.001).Conclusion From 2021 to 2025,the reporting rate of notifiable infectious diseases in the hospital showed a trend of rising first and then falling.Influenza,COVID-19,and HFMD are the key points of prevention and control.It is recommended to implement precise and dynamic prevention and control strategies tailored to the characteristics of the port area,targeting different population groups epidemic patterns.
陆爽;刘佩珊;谭丽芳;吕丹妮;郑浩渠;李志
珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000珠海市中西医结合医院公共卫生科,广东 珠海 519000
医药卫生
法定传染病流行病学特征疫情分析
Notifiable infectious diseasesEpidemiological characteristicsEpidemic analysis
《中国现代医生》 2026 (24)
11-14,106,5
2025年珠海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2025GJ146)
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