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基于多源数据融合的不规则设计曲面土石方量计算方法OA

Calculation method for earthwork volume of irregularly designed surfaces based on multi-source data fusion

中文摘要英文摘要

文章提出一种基于多源数据融合的不规则设计曲面土石方量计算方法.该方法利用无人机倾斜摄影技术快速采集河道岸上影像,并建立现状三维模型;利用无人船搭载多波束雷达采集水下高程信息;利用地质钻探获取地层分层数据,并通过ArcGIS软件进行空间内插;利用Civil 3D软件根据设计要求建立不规则设计曲面模型.通过融合叠加水上水下、地上地下现状地形及设计曲面,基于三角网体积曲面自动计算各分层曲面与设计曲面间的空间体积.结果表明,该方法可以实现地上地下6个地层的精准分层计算,总土石方量计算结果精确可靠;在设计曲面复杂的条件下,可以一次性高效计算出土石方工程总量,避免了数据分割计算带来的效率损失,保留了地形的连续起伏信息.

This paper proposes a method for calculating the earthwork volume of irregularly designed surfaces based on multi-source data fusion.The method employs UAV oblique photography technology to rapidly capture images of riverbanks and build a 3D model of the current terrain;uses unmanned boats equipped with multi-beam sonar to collect underwater elevation data;acquires stratigraphic information through geological drilling and performs spatial interpolation using ArcGIS software;and constructs an irregularly designed surface model using Civil 3D according to design requirements.By fusing and overlaying above-water and underwater,as well as above-ground and underground existing terrain with the design surface,the spatial volume between each stratified layer and the design surface is automatically calculated based on a triangulated mesh volume surface.Results indicate that this method enables precise stratified calculation for six above-ground and underground layers,yielding accurate and reliable total earthwork volume results.Under complex design surface conditions,it allows efficient one-step calculation of the total earthwork volume,avoiding efficiency loss due to segmented data calculations and preserving the continuous undulations of the terrain.

康鹏;王芳

中国华西工程设计建设有限公司,四川 成都 610000航天规划设计集团有限公司,北京 102600

天文与地球科学

无人机倾斜摄影不规则设计曲面Civil 3D土石方量计算

UAVoblique photographyirregularly designed surfaceCivil 3Dearthwork volume calculation

《智能城市》 2026 (8)

43-46,4

10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2026.08.010

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