物理信息神经网络在桥梁移动荷载识别中的应用研究OA
Application research of physics-informed neural networks in bridge moving load identification
桥梁移动荷载识别是结构健康监测与智能交通系统的关键技术,对保障桥梁安全运营、优化养护等具有重要意义.智能控制技术在该领域的应用推进了其发展进程.文章重点聚焦物理信息神经网络(PINNs)算法在桥梁移动荷载识别中的创新性应用.研究表明,PINNs通过将梁振动偏微分方程嵌入神经网络损失函数,能够显著提升移动荷载识别精度、抗噪性能及物理一致性;其应用主要包括桥梁位移重构、影响面识别及多车荷载同步辨识等.当前面临的主要挑战在于计算效率与复杂边界条件的处理以及模型可靠性对物理方程的依赖性高.研究成果可为桥梁智能监测技术的深入研究与应用提供参考.
Bridge moving load identification is a key technology in structural health monitoring and intelligent transportation systems,and it is of great significance for ensuring bridge safety and optimizing maintenance.The application of intelligent control technology in this field has promoted its development.This paper focuses on the innovative application of the physics-informed neural networks(PINNs)algorithm in bridge moving load identification.Research shows that PINNs,by embedding the beam vibration partial differential equation into the neural network loss function,can significantly improve moving load identification accuracy,noise resistance,and physical consistency.Its applications mainly include bridge displacement reconstruction,influence surface identification,and synchronous identification of multi-vehicle loads.The current main challenges lie in computational efficiency,handling of complex boundary conditions,and the high dependence of model reliability on physical equations.The research results can provide a reference for in-depth study and application of bridge intelligent monitoring technology.
魏文杰;刘莹
郑州财经学院,河南 郑州 450000郑州财经学院,河南 郑州 450000
交通工程
智能控制桥梁移动荷载识别物理信息神经网络健康监测
intelligent controlbridge moving load identificationphysics-informed neural networkshealth monitoring
《智能城市》 2026 (8)
13-18,6
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