基于TOE框架的垂类大模型生态发展驱动因素、发展瓶颈与制约因素分析OA

To resolve the paradox between the prosperity of technological demonstrations and the obstruction of large-scale implementation,this paper applies the classic technology-organization-environment(TOE)framework at the ecological level,constructing a cross-dimensional system model for analyzing the development of vertical large models.The results indicate that ecological evolution is the outcome of dynamic coupling among technological feasibility,organizational collaborative efficiency,and institutional environmental support.Data bottlenecks and model credibility challenges at the technological level,absence of collaborative mechanisms and unclear business models at the organizational level,and regulatory lag and lack of standards at the environmental level are mutually reinforcing and interconnected,forming a negative locking system that hinders large-scale development.The study proposes a collaborative governance approach to break down dimensional barriers,aiming to solve the pilot paradox and guide the healthy development of vertical large model ecosystems.