我国智库研究的回顾与展望OACHSSCD
Retrospect and Prospect of Think Tank Research in China:A Systematic Analysis of Journal Papers from Think Tank Theory and Practice
[目的/意义]系统性回顾我国智库研究,揭示其发展脉络与结构,有助于全面了解智库研究领域的发展趋势,明晰未来发展方向,对中国特色新型智库建设具有重要意义.[方法/过程]本文以《智库理论与实践》2016-2024年刊载的935篇文献为数据来源,经预处理,获取776篇有效样本,采用LDA主题模型识别研究主题,依据分类框架并结合大语言模型处理、计算机自动化识别和人工编码对研究方法、研究层次和研究领域进行分析,为探究智库研究现状提供系统分析的新思路.[结果/结论]当前研究主题可归纳为科技战略、国际传播、智库建设、政策外交和运行机制五大类;研究方法以案例分析和理性思辨为主,实证方法应用不足;研究层次偏重战术层,战略与操作层相对薄弱;研究领域高度聚焦政治与政策,城市发展、区域经济等子领域的智库建设关注度不足.未来研究应推动方法创新、强化层次协同、拓展领域广度,构建更加成熟的中国特色新型智库研究体系.
[Purpose/Significance]A systematic review of think tank research in China,revealing its de-velopmental trajectory and structural characteristics,helps gain a comprehensive understanding of the field's de-velopment trends and clarify future directions,and is of great significance for the construction of new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics.[Method/Process]Based on 935 articles published in Think Tank Theory and Practice from 2016 to 2024,776 valid samples were obtained after preprocessing.The LDA topic model was em-ployed to identify research themes.Research methods,levels,and fields were analyzed using a combination of Large Language Model(LLM)processing,computer-automated identification,and manual coding according to the classification framework,offering a systematic analytical approach to examine the current state of think tank research.[Result/Conclusion]The current research themes can be summarized into five categories:Science and technology strategy,international communication,think tank construction,policy and diplomacy,and operational mechanisms.The research methods are predominantly case studies and rational speculation(collectively account-ing for 54.9%),with insufficient application of empirical methods.The research level heavily focuses on the tac-tical layer(67.5%),while the strategic and operational layers are relatively weak.The research fields are highly concentrated on politics and policy(48.8%),with insufficient attention to think tank development in sub-fields such as urban development and regional economics.Future research should promote methodological innovation,strengthen level coordination,broaden the scope of research fields,and construct a more mature research system for new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics.
尹嘉莹;朱庆华;景雨田;冯启霞;李佳颖
南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023||江苏省苏科创新战略研究院 南京 210019南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
管理科学
智库研究智库建设《智库理论与实践》中国特色新型智库
think tank researchthink tank developmentThink Tank Theory and Practicenew-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics
《智库理论与实践》 2026 (4)
73-83,11
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