黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站布局优化研究OA
Optimization of the layout of field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources in the Yellow River basin
水利部野外科学观测研究站是水利科技创新体系的重要组成部分,也是支撑重大国家战略决策的基础性科技平台.黄河流域作为国家生态安全屏障和高质量发展的重要区域,流域内水利部野外科学观测研究站布局需精准对接国家战略定位与行业政策要求.本文系统梳理黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略赋予黄河上中下游的功能定位,以及水利部野外科学观测研究站建设发展明确的四大领域方向,构建了融合战略空间与专业领域的布局分析框架.在全面分析当前黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站布局现状与存在短板的基础上,提出了"以战略定位确定方向、以专业领域确定内容"的布局优化逻辑,设计了"三带五区"的布局体系,并从增量填补空白、存量联网升级、远期智慧转型三个层面提出布局方案和重点方向.研究认为,黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站的布局应立足流域全局,对标国家战略需求,提供全链条科学服务,为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供科技支撑.
Field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources constitute an essential component of China's water science and technology innovation system and serve as fundamental scientific and technological platforms supporting major national strategic decisions.The Yellow River basin,as a national ecological security barrier and an important region for high-quality development,requires that the layout of the field scientific observation and research stations of the Ministry of Water Resources in the basin be precisely aligned with national strategic positioning and sectoral policy requirements.This paper systematically reviews the functional positioning assigned to the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Yellow River by the national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin,as well as the four major disciplinary directions explicitly stipulated for the development of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations.On this basis,an analytical framework for layout analysis integrating strategic space and specialized disciplines is constructed.Through a comprehensive analysis of the current layout and existing shortcomings of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations in the Yellow River basin,this paper proposes a layout optimization logic of"determining directions by strategic positioning and defining contents by specialized disciplines",and designs a"three belts and five zones"layout system.Furthermore,it puts forward layout schemes and priority directions from three levels:filling gaps through incremental expansion,upgrading existing stations through networking,and advancing long-term intelligent transformation.The study concludes that the layout of the Ministry of Water Resources'field scientific observation and research stations in the Yellow River basin should be based on the overall basin perspective,align with national strategic needs,provide full-chain scientific services,and offer scientific and technological support for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.
马歆菲;屈创;王楠
黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,710021,西安||水利部黄土高原水土保持野外科学观测研究站,710021,西安黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,710021,西安||水利部黄土高原水土保持野外科学观测研究站,710021,西安黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,710021,西安||水利部黄土高原水土保持野外科学观测研究站,710021,西安
建筑与水利
黄河流域水利部野外科学观测研究站布局优化三带五区国家战略
Yellow River basinfield scientific observation and research station of the Ministry of Water Resourceslayout optimizationthree-belts and five-zonesnational strategy
《中国水利》 2026 (17)
44-52,9
国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2024YFC3213100).
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