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小型农村供水工程建设管护难点与规范化提升实施路径OA

Challenges in the construction and maintenance of small-scale rural water supply projects and implementation pathways for standardization enhancement

中文摘要英文摘要

小型农村供水工程是我国农村供水工程体系的重要组成部分,小型农村供水工程规范化是贯彻落实农村供水"3+1"标准化建设和管护模式、推进农村供水高质量发展的重要内容.我国小型农村供水工程规模小、分布散、数量多,单个工程服务农村人口数量少,管护难度较大,气候变化下小型供水水源保障能力不足,新要求下小型农村供水水质稳定达标压力较大.为补齐农村供水短板、进一步提升小型供水工程建设管理水平,对标实现乡村全面振兴、夯实农村基本具备现代生活条件的供水基础要求,基于因地制宜、分类施策、多措并举、聚集资源、加力建设的原则,提出了持续优化农村供水格局、提质增效推进规范化建设、强化法治管理健全长效管护机制、多渠道筹措资金落实建设管护经费、加强科技攻关突破技术瓶颈等分类提升实施路径.

Small-scale rural water supply projects are an essential component of China's rural water supply engineering system.The standardization of small-scale rural water supply projects is a key element in implementing the"3+1"standardized construction and management model for rural water supply and promoting its high-quality development.Small-scale rural water supply projects in China are characterized by small scale,scattered distribution,and a large number of projects,with each project serving a relatively small rural population,making operation and maintenance difficult.Under climate change,the water source guarantee capacity of small-scale water supply is insufficient,and under new requirements,there is considerable pressure to ensure stable compliance of water quality in small-scale rural water supply.To address the shortcomings of rural water supply and further improve the construction and management level of small-scale water supply,and to meet the requirements of achieving comprehensive rural revitalization and consolidating the water supply foundation for rural areas to basically have modern living conditions,based on the principles of adapting measures to local conditions,implementing categorized policies,taking multiple measures simultaneously,concentrating resources,and intensifying construction,this paper proposed categorized implementation pathways,including continuously optimizing the rural water supply layout,promoting standardized construction with improved quality and efficiency,strengthening law-based management to improve long-term operation and maintenance mechanisms,securing funds through multiple channels to ensure funding for construction and maintenance,and strengthening scientific and technological research to overcome technical bottlenecks.

邬晓梅

中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所,100048,北京||流域水循环与水安全全国重点实验室,100048,北京

建筑与水利

农村供水小型供水工程建设管护规范化提升高质量发展实施路径

rural water supplysmall-scale water supply projectsconstruction management and maintenancestandardization enhancementhigh-quality developmentimplementation pathways

《中国水利》 2026 (17)

16-21,6

水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2025070).

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.17.004

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