枇杷冻害发生机制及抗冻栽培与品种选育研究进展OA
Research progress on the occurrence mechanism of loquat freezing injury,frost-resistant cultivation and variety breeding
枇杷为亚热带常绿果树,易受低温冻害影响导致果实品质下降、产量锐减,开展枇杷抗冻性研究对产业健康发展具有重要意义.综述了枇杷冻害的发生症状、影响因素、生理生化响应机制,以及抗冻栽培技术与抗冻品种选育的研究进展,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为枇杷产业提质增效提供理论参考与技术支撑.
Loquat(Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.)is a subtropical evergreen fruit tree,which is susceptible to low-temperature freezing injury,resulting in reduced quality and sharp yield loss.Research on loquat frost resistance is of great significance to the healthy development of the industry.This paper reviews the occurrence symptoms,influencing factors,physiological and biochemical response mechanisms of loquat freezing injury,as well as the research progress in frost-resistant cultivation techniques and breeding of frost-resistant varieties.The future research directions are prospected to provide theoretical reference and technical support for improving the quality and efficiency of the loquat industry.
谢宇迪;汪彬君;李晓颖;葛航;陈俊伟;武军凯;徐红霞
河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,秦皇岛 066600||浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所||浙江农林大学浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,秦皇岛 066600浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所
农业科技
枇杷冻害抗冻栽培抗冻品种
loquatfreezing injuryfrost-resistant cultivationfrost-resistant variety
《中国果树》 2026 (8)
26-34,9
浙江省"三农九方"科技协作项目(2025SNJF064)浙江省"十四五"果品新品种选育专项(2021C02066-3)浙江省自然科学基金项目(LTGN24C150006).
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