功能性营养添加剂对母兔繁殖与泌乳性能的影响及其作用机制OA

Female Rabbit does are characterized by induced ovulation,a short gestation period,and high lactation intensity,which precipitate severe metabolic challenges under intensive,high-frequency breeding systems.This production paradigm frequently disrupts maternal redox homeostasis and intestinal microecology,exacerbating negative energy balance,and consequently impairing conception rates,embryo survival,and lactational performance.Functional nutritional additives can effectively enhance reproductive outcomes and improve milk yield and quality by exerting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,as well as modulating intestinal homeostasis.Accordingly,this review summarizes the beneficial effects of functional nutritional additives on female rabbit reproduction and lactation,and elucidates their underlying mechanisms,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for precise nutritional interventions.Future research should prioritize the validation of rabbit-specific mechanistic pathways and the longitudinal,multi-parity evaluation of composite dietary formulations.