医疗人工智能临床应用的制约因素与实施路径探析OA
Analysis of the Constraints and Implementation Paths of Clinical Applications of Medical Artificial Intelligence
人工智能技术与医疗领域的深度融合正引领一场新的服务变革,其应用已从概念验证阶段逐步迈向规模化探索的关键时期.文章系统梳理了医疗人工智能在临床诊疗辅助、医学影像诊断、药物研发等核心场景的应用现状与效能,进一步剖析了其在算法与数据、制度伦理、组织人才及应用评价四个层面所面临的核心制约因素.在此基础上,提出系统性实施路径,包括加强技术攻关与数据治理、完善法规与伦理审查、推动组织协同与人才培养、构建以价值医疗为导向的应用推广与评价体系.并对未来发展进行展望,以期为促进医疗AI的有价值创新与高效落地应用提供理论参考.
The deep integration of artificial intelligence technology in medical field is leading a new services revolution,with its application gradually moving from the concept validation stage to a critical period of large-scale exploration.The cur-rent application status and effectiveness of medical artificial intelligence in core scenarios such as diagnosis and treatment assis-tance,medical imaging,and drug research and development were systematically reviewed,and the core constraints were deeply analyzed in four aspects of algorithms and data,institutional ethics,organizational talent,and application evaluation.Based on which,corresponding systematic implementation paths were put forward,including strengthening technological research and data governance,improving regulations and ethical reviews,promoting organizational collaboration and talent cultivation,and build-ing an application promotion and evaluation system oriented towards value-based medical care.Finally,the future development was prospected,aiming to provide theoretical references for promoting valuable innovation and efficient implementation of medi-cal AI.
崔芳芳
郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州 450052||河南省医学科学院
医药卫生
医疗人工智能制约因素实施路径数据治理伦理规制
medical artificial intelligenceconstraintsimplementation pathsdata governanceethical regulation
《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (8)
852-856,5
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