首页|期刊导航|中国卫生事业管理|数字技术如何重塑基层医疗:紧密型县域医共体的赋能机制与优化路径研究

数字技术如何重塑基层医疗:紧密型县域医共体的赋能机制与优化路径研究OA

How Digital Technologies Restructuring Primary Healthcare:Empowerment Mechanism and Optimization Path of Compact County-Level Medical Consortiums

中文摘要英文摘要

紧密型县域医共体是重构基层医疗卫生服务体系、推进分级诊疗制度落地的关键载体.然而,当前仍面临系统碎片化导致的数据共享梗阻、机制不健全引发的协同动力不足、人才能力不足造成的运行效率折损、投入不足不均带来的区域发展失衡等实践困境.数字技术推动医共体从"形式整合"迈向"实质重塑",但其赋能机制尚未得到系统阐释.本文基于协同治理理论与技术赋能框架,构建"资源重组—流程再造—治理重构"三维分析模型,系统解析数字技术重塑基层医疗的作用机制.数字赋能并非简单的技术叠加,而是通过资源汇聚机制打破壁垒、通过智能驱动机制优化流程、通过协同治理机制重构关系,最终实现基层医疗服务体系的系统性重塑.结合本课题组对福建、江苏等实地调研及尤溪、东台等地区的典型创新实践案例,提出从技术整合、机制创新、人才培育、资源保障四个维度构建系统化的优化路径,为数字技术驱动基层医疗高质量发展提供理论参考与实践借鉴.

Compact county-level medical consortiums are the core carrier for reconstructing the primary healthcare service system and implementing the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system.However,current practical dilemmas still exist,such as data sharing obstacles caused by system fragmentation,insufficient collaborative motivation due to imperfect mechanisms,de-creased operational efficiency resulting from talent shortages,and unbalanced regional development brought about by uneven in-vestment.Digital technologies have driven medical consortiums from"formal integration"to"substantive reshaping",but their empowerment mechanism has not been systematically explained.Based on the collaborative governance theory and technology em-powerment framework,a three-dimensional analytical model of"resource restructuring-process reengineering-governance reconstruction"was constructed to systematically analyze the mechanism of digital technologies in reshaping primary healthcare.It can be concluded that digital empowerment is not a simple technical superposition,but breaks barriers through a resource aggrega-tion mechanism,optimizes processes through an intelligent driving mechanism,and reconstructs relationships through a collabora-tive governance mechanism,ultimately achieving the systematic reshaping of the primary healthcare service system.Combined with the on-site research conducted in Fujian,Jiangsu and other regions,as well as typical innovative practices of cases in Youxi and Dongtai and other areas,a systematic optimization path was put forward from four dimensions of technology integration,mechanism innovation,talent cultivation,and resource guarantee,providing theoretical reference and practical experience for digital technolo-gy-driven high-quality development of primary healthcare.

林曙光;陈伟琼;吴雪萍

福建江夏学院,福建 福州 350108||清华大学经济管理学院尤溪县总医院福建江夏学院,福建 福州 350108

医药卫生

县域医共体数字赋能基层医疗重塑协同治理优化路径

county-level medical consortiumdigital empowermentprimary healthcare reshapingcollaborative govern-anceoptimization path

《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (8)

841-846,6

福建省社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴背景下福建县域医共体向健共体转型机制研究"(FJ2023BF036)福建省科技创新战略研究联合项目"医疗服务的异质性、生产力测度与高质量发展路径研究"(2024R0147)

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