高速铁路1.5~10m波段轨道几何不平顺控制标准OA
Control standards for track geometry irregularity in the 1.5-10 m wavelength band of high-speed railways
为强化运营期高速铁路轨道几何中短波段不平顺管控,健全平顺性全周期管理体系,厘清轨道不平顺激励与车辆动态响应的关联,基于行车安全提出了1.5~10 m波段轨道不平顺管理方法.基于实测数据统计和车辆-轨道耦合动力仿真分析,分别给出不同速度等级下适用于1.5~10 m波段的轨道动态几何不平顺容许偏差管理建议值;同时,为便于现场开展养护维修作业,根据弦长与波长之间的传递函数,综合考虑轨道静、动态不平顺之间的差异,给出基于5 m中点弦测法的轨道静态几何不平顺容许偏差管理建议值.结果表明:针对不同速度级1.5~10 m波段高低、轨向动态不平顺的日常保持、计划维修、临时补修和限速管理建议值,运营速度为200~250 km·h-1的线路,高低动态不平顺管理建议值分别为3,4,6和7 mm,轨向分别为3,4,5和6 mm,运营速度为250(不含)~350 km·h-1的线路,高低动态不平顺管理建议值分别为2,3,5和6 mm,轨向分别为2,3,4和5 mm,运营速度为350(不含)~400 km·h-1的线路,高低动态不平顺管理建议值分别为2,3,4和5 mm,轨向管理建议值与运营速度为250(不含)~350 km·h-1的线路相同;针对基于5 m短弦的轨道静态几何不平顺作业验收、计划维修、临时补修和限速管理建议值,运营速度为200~250 km·h-1的线路,高低静态不平顺管理建议值分别为3,4,6和7 mm,轨向分别为3,4,5和6 mm;运营速度为250(不含)~350 km·h-1的线路,高低静态不平顺管理建议值分别为2,3,5和6 mm,轨向分别为2,3,4和5 mm;运营速度为350(不含)~400 km·h-1的线路,高低静态不平顺管理建议值分别为2,3,4和5 mm,轨向管理建议值与运营速度为250(不含)~350 km·h-1的线路相同.
To strength the control of track geometry irregularity in the intermediate wavelength band during the operation period of high-speed railway,improve the full-cycle management system for track smoothness,and clarify the coupling relationship between track irregularity excitation and vehicle dynamic response,a management method for track irregularity within the 1.5-10 m band is proposed based on running safety.Based on statistical analysis of field measurements and vehicle-track coupling dynamic simulation,the recommended management values for allowable deviation of track dynamic geometric irregularity in the 1.5-10 m range are provided for different speed levels.Additionally,to facilitate on-site maintenance and repair work,considering the transfer functions between chord lengths and wavelengths as well as the difference between static and dynamic track irregularity,recommended allowable deviation values for track static geometric irregularity using the 5 m mid-chord measurement method are also presented.The results show that:for railway lines operating at 200-250 km·h-1,the recommended values for dynamic longitudinal level irregularity are 3,4,6 and 7 mm,respectively,and for alignment are 3,4,5 and 6 mm;for railway lines operating at 250(exclusive)-350 km·h-1,the values are 2,3,5 and 6 mm for longitudinal level and 2,3,4 and 5 mm for alignment;for railway lines operating at 350(exclusive)-400 km·h-1,the values are 2,3,4,and 5 mm for longitudinal level,with alignment values matching those for 250(exclusive)-350 km·h-1 railway lines.For static geometric track irregularities measured using the 5 m short chord method,the recommended values for routine maintenance,scheduled maintenance,temporary repairs,and speed restriction management are:for 200-250 km·h-1 railway lines,3,4,6 and 7 mm for static longitudinal level irregularity and 3,4,5,and 6 mm for alignment;for 250(exclusive)-350 km·h-1 railway lines,2,3,5 and 6 mm for longitudinal level and 2,3,4 and 5 mm for alignment;for 350(exclusive)-400 km·h-1 railway lines,2,3,4 and 5 mm for longitudinal level,with alignment values identical to those for 250(exclusive)-350 km·h-1 railway lines.
李国龙;杨飞;尹峰;庞志强;魏子龙;刁洪宝;强伟乐
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081
交通工程
高速铁路轨道动静态几何不平顺管理建议值车辆-轨道耦合动力学中点弦测法
High-speed railwayStatic and dynamic track geometric irregularityManagement recommendation valueVehicle-track coupling dynamic simulation analysisMid-point chord measurement method
《中国铁道科学》 2026 (4)
92-104,13
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB2603400)
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