城市水土流失特征与土壤侵蚀量定量估算OA
Characteristics of urban soil and water loss and quantitative estimation of soil erosion
城市水土流失可引起管道淤积、风沙扬尘、水源污染、环境破坏等诸多危害,已成为新时代水土保持高质量发展面临的一个重大问题.当前,城市在建项目水土流失研究较多,但针对已建成项目水土流失研究较少,尤其对于城市已建成项目水土流失定量估算研究几近空白.本文以城市广泛存在的公路、水务工程、居民区(商务区)和公园等不同类型已建成项目为研究对象,系统分析建成区水土流失特征,并以实测水土流失数据为基础,通过实测和经验性公式相结合的方法,提出了适用于北京建成区的水土流失量定量估算方法,旨在为城市水土保持科学研究、城市水土流失预防与治理、城市水土保持设施设计和精细化监管提供参考.
Urban soil erosion can cause various hazards such as pipeline siltation,sandstorms,dust,water source pollu-tion,and environmental damage,and has become a major issue facing the high-quality development of soil and water con-servation in the new era.Currently,there are many studies on soil erosion in urban construction projects,but there is rela-tively little research on soil erosion in completed projects,especially in terms of quantitative estimation of soil erosion in urban completed projects,which is almost blank.This article takes different types of urban completed projects such as high-ways,water engineering,residential areas(business districts),and parks as research objects,systematically analyzes the characteristics of soil erosion in built-up areas,and based on measured soil erosion data,proposes a quantitative estimation method for soil erosion in Beijing's built-up areas through a combination of measured and empirical formulas.The aim is to provide reference for scientific research on urban soil and water conservation,prevention and control of urban soil and water loss,design of urban soil and water conservation facilities,and refined supervision.
殷小琳;张国军;王立明;李永福;张永娥;赵宇
中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038宁夏回族自治区水土保持监测总站,银川 750002宁夏回族自治区水土保持监测总站,银川 750002中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038北京市水生态保护与水土保持中心,北京 100036
农业科技
城市水土流失城市水土保持建成区高质量发展土壤流失量
urban soil erosionurban soil and water conservationbuilt-up areahigh quality developmentsoil loss
《中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)》 2026 (5)
604-615,12
宁夏回族自治区水利科技项目(SBZZ-J-2021-13)中国水科院科技成果转化基金专项项目(N1003052023)
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