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不同微生物制品对孙枝鸡生长性能、血清免疫指标及肠道微生物的影响OA

Effects of different microbial preparations on growth performance,serum immune indices and intestinal microflora of Sunzhi chickens

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文章旨在探究不同微生物制品对孙枝鸡生长性能、血清免疫指标及肠道微生物的影响.试验将 600 只孙枝鸡随机分为 4 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 15 只.其中,对照组(CON 组)饲喂基础日粮;CB 组在基础日粮中添加480 mg/kg 的单一丁酸梭菌制剂;BS 组在基础日粮中添加同等剂量(480 mg/kg)的双菌株复合益生菌;CPP 组在基础日粮中添加相同水平(480 mg/kg)的四菌株复合益生菌,试验期为 120 d.结果发现:(1)CPP 组孙枝鸡的平均日增重显著高于其余 3 组,较对照组显著提高 8.79%(P<0.05);而 CPP 组孙枝鸡的料肉比显著低于其余 3 组,较对照组显著降低 5.50%(P<0.05).(2)与对照组相比,BS 组和 CPP 组孙枝鸡血清中总蛋白(TP)、球蛋白(GLB)和免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)的含量显著提升(P<0.05),肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)的含量显著下降(P<0.05);CPP 组孙枝鸡血清中免疫球蛋白 M(IgM)含量较其余 3 组显著升高(P<0.05),而白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的含量显著下降(P<0.05).(3)与对照组相比,CPP 组孙枝鸡盲肠中大肠杆菌与沙门氏菌的丰度均出现显著下降(P<0.05);BS 组和 CPP 组孙枝鸡盲肠中乳酸杆菌的数量均显著升高,且 CPP 组乳酸杆菌增殖最为明显(P<0.05).结论:四联复合益生菌在促进孙枝鸡生长发育、提升免疫性能和调节菌群方面作用最为突出.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different microbial preparations on growth performance,serum immune indexes and intestinal microflora in Sunzhi chickens.A total of 600 Sunzhi chickens were randomly allocated into 4 experimental groups,namely the CON,CB,BS,and CPP groups,with each group consisting of 10 replicates and 15 chickens in each replicate.The complete duration of this feeding experiment reached 120 days.The findings of the study indicated the following:(1)Relative to the control treatment group,the average daily weight gain of the experimental chickens in the CPP supplemented group was observably elevated by 8.79%,whereas the feed conversion ratio was remarkably reduced by 5.50%(P<0.05).(2)Meanwhile,the contents of serum TP,GLB and IgG in BS and CPP groups were significantly elevated,and TNF-α content was significantly reduced(P<0.05).Moreover,the CPP group had higher serum IgM levels and lower IL-1β levels than the other three groups(P<0.05).(3)The cecal microbial populations of Escherichia coli and Salmonella in the CPP group were notably reduced,while the Lactobacillus population was significantly elevated(P<0.05).In conclusion,four-strain compound probiotics show the optimal effects on growth promotion,immunity enhancement and intestinal microflora regulation in Sunzhi chickens.

陈萍;韩丹;张冉;常桂振;刘冠华

枣庄兽用生物制品检验中心,山东 枣庄 277100枣庄市市中区农业农村局,山东 枣庄 277100枣庄兽用生物制品检验中心,山东 枣庄 277100枣庄市市中区孟庄镇畜牧兽医站,山东 枣庄 277100山东孙枝鸡种业科技有限公司,山东 枣庄 277100

农业科技

微生物制品孙枝鸡生长性能血清免疫指标肠道微生物

microbial productsSunzhi chickengrowth performanceserum immune indicesintestinal microflora

《中国饲料》 2026 (16)

23-26,4

10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20261604

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