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微生物菌剂在蔬菜根结线虫病防控中的应用进展OA

Advances in the Application of Microbial Agents for the Management of Vegetable Root-knot Nematode Disease

中文摘要英文摘要

根结线虫病是蔬菜生产中的一种重要土传病害,每年造成严重的经济损失.应用微生物菌剂是蔬菜根结线虫病绿色防控的重要措施.近年来,微生物菌剂在相关产品研发及应用方面取得了重要进展,因其具有环境友好、作用机制多样且持效期长等特点,在国内外得到广泛应用.目前,多种防治根结线虫的真菌、细菌、放线菌的商品化微生物菌剂(菌肥)已获登记.蔬菜生产中,将适宜的有益微生物菌株、剂型与配套应用技术相结合,可显著提升对蔬菜根结线虫病的防控效果.未来,随着优异微生物资源的挖掘、复合型微生物菌剂的研发及菌剂协同防控技术等方面的深入研究,将进一步推动微生物菌剂在蔬菜根结线虫病防控中的应用,为蔬菜产业的可持续发展提供有力支撑.

Root-knot nematode(RKN)disease is a major soil-borne disease in vegetable production,causing significant economic losses every year.The application of microbial agents is an important measure for the green prevention and control of this disease.In recent years,substantial progress has been made in the development and application of related products,which have been widely used both domestically and internationally due to their environmental friendliness,diverse modes of action,and long-lasting efficacy.To date,various commercial microbial agents(biofertilizers)based on fungi,bacteria,and actinomycetes have been registered for the control of RKN.In vegetable production,combining suitable microbial agent types and formulations with supporting techniques has significantly enhanced the green control effect against RKN.In the future,further strengthening research on the exploration of superior microbial resources,the development of composite microbial agents,and the synergistic application technologies of these agents will promote their use in controlling RKN disease in vegetables,providing robust support for the sustainable development of the vegetable industry.

赵建龙;茆振川;席先梅;张迎黎;刘锐;农凤娜;陈倩;吴朝顺;周滟枚;凌键

中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031内蒙古乌兰察布市科学技术事业发展中心,内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081

微生物菌剂蔬菜根结线虫生防机理应用技术

microbial agentvegetableroot-knot nematodebiocontrol mechanismapplication technology

《中国蔬菜》 2026 (9)

34-42,9

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1400400),现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21)

10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2026.2046

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