气候生态产品与县域经济增长OA
Climate-ecological products and county-level economic growth:evidence from the National Climate Sign
深入挖掘气候资源潜力,因地制宜开发气候生态产品,并积极推动气候生态产品的价值实现是"绿水青山"向"金山银山"转换的重要路径,也是推动经济绿色增长的最直接、最有效的手段.在"双碳"目标和乡村振兴战略交汇的背景下,国家气候标志作为对优质气候生态资源的权威认证,为县域将生态优势转化为经济动能提供了关键制度保障.因此,该研究聚焦"气候资源"对县域经济的赋能效应,以国家气候标志作为切入点,采用双重差分模型(DID)检验其如何助推县域经济增长,揭示其对中国实现共同富裕的意义.研究发现:①国家气候标志城市认证可以显著提升县域经济增长,并在更换被解释变量、PSM-DID、添加前定变量等一系列稳健性检验下仍然成立.②机制分析结果表明,国家气候标志城市认证可以通过推动第三产业发展和产业结构升级两条路径促进县域经济增长.③调节效应分析结果表明,人工智能发展强化了国家气候标志城市的经济增长效应.④进一步分析发现,与农产品品质类相比,气候类国家气候标志的城市获益更多;且居民消费能力越强、金融发展水平越强和政府财政状况越好,国家气候标志城市所释放的生态红利越充分.基于上述结论,提出相应政策建议:深化国家气候标志品牌建设并健全长效机制;强化产业联动与产业结构升级;推动智能技术赋能;实施差异化区域支持政策,增强经济增长效应的精准性与可持续性.由此,充分发挥国家气候标志促进经济绿色高质量增长的标杆作用,助力"双碳"目标实现与共同富裕协同推进.
Tapping into the potential of climate resources,developing climate-ecological products tailored to local conditions,and ac-tively promoting the value realization of such products serve as a crucial pathway for transforming"lucid waters and lush mountains"in-to"invaluable assets,"as well as the most direct and effective means of driving green economic growth.Against the backdrop of the con-vergence of the"dual carbon"goals and the rural revitalization strategy,the National Climate Sign(NCS),as an authoritative certifica-tion of high-quality climate and ecological resources,provides a key institutional entry point for counties to transform ecological advan-tages into economic drivers.Accordingly,this study focused on the empowering effect of climate resources on county economies,took the NCS as the entry point,and employed a difference-in-differences(DID)model to examine how it boosts county-level economic growth,revealing its significance for China's realization of common prosperity.The findings showed that:(1)NCS-certified cities signifi-cantly enhanced county-level economic growth,and this conclusion remained robust under a series of robustness checks,including re-placing the dependent variable,adopting the PSM-DID method,and incorporating predetermined variables.(2)Mechanism analysis showed that NCS-certified cities promoted county-level economic growth through two pathways:fostering the development of the tertiary industry and upgrading the industrial structure.(3)Moderating effect analysis indicated that the level of artificial intelligence(AI)devel-opment strengthened the economic growth effect of NCS-certified cities.(4)Further analysis revealed that,compared with cities recog-nized for agricultural product quality,those designated as climate-type NCS cities benefited more.Moreover,the greater the household consumption capacity,the stronger the level of financial development,and the better the government fiscal conditions,the more fully the ecological dividends of NCS-certified cities were unleashed.Based on these findings,this study proposes the following policy recom-mendations:deepen the brand development of the NCS and improve its long-term mechanisms;strengthen industrial linkages and indus-trial structure upgrading;promote empowerment through smart technologies;and implement differentiated regional support policies to enhance the precision and sustainability of the economic growth effect.In doing so,the benchmark role of the NCS in promoting green and high-quality economic growth can be fully leveraged to support the realization of the"dual carbon"goals and the coordinated ad-vancement of common prosperity.
杨中园;陈迎
中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102401中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京 102401||中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京 100006||中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心,北京 100006
管理科学
气候资源气候生态产品价值实现,国家气候标志县域经济增长
climate resourcesvalue realization of climate-ecological productsNational Climate Sign(NCS)county-level economic growth
《中国人口·资源与环境》 2026 (8)
108-118,11
中国社会科学院重大课题"健全绿色低碳发展机制研究"(批准号:2024YZD015).
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