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2023-2025年陕西省兽医系统实验室检测能力比对结果分析OA

Analysis on Proficiency Testing Results of Veterinary System Laboratories in Shaanxi Province from 2023 to 2025

中文摘要英文摘要

为客观评价陕西省兽医系统实验室的检测诊断能力,对 2023-2025 年陕西省组织开展的兽医系统实验室检测能力比对结果进行统计分析.结果显示:市县两级兽医系统实验室的样品正确率分别为 99.86%和93.21%;不同比对项目的平均样品正确率为83.88%~100%,其中禽流感病毒抗体检测和O型口蹄疫病毒抗体检测项目的样品正确率偏低,分别为 83.88%和 86.67%.结果表明:陕西省兽医系统实验室的检测能力整体较高,市级实验室检测能力高于县级,部分县级实验室检测水平不够稳定,在半定量检测项目上存在明显短板.建议以兽医系统实验室检测能力比对为契机,加强实验室人员配备和设备更新,建立完善供应商和试剂评价、内审等管理制度,持续强化人员培训与考核,全面提升实验室的检测能力和管理水平.

In order to systematically evaluate the diagnostic testing capability of veterinary system laboratories in Shaanxi Province,the results of proficiency testing(PT)programs conducted in the province from 2023 to 2025 were analyzed.The results showed that the accuracy rates of samples from municipal and county-level veterinary system laboratories were 99.86%and 93.21%,respectively,while the average values across the different items ranged from 83.88%to 100%,with relatively lower rates being 83.88%for antibody detection for avian influenza virus(AIV)and 86.67%for foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)type O.In conclusion,the testing capability of the laboratories was relatively high in general;however,that of municipal laboratories exceeded that of county-level counterparts,yet some county-level laboratories showed unstable performance and significant shortcomings in semi-quantitative tests.It was recommended that the PT program should serve as an opportunity to strengthen staffing and upgrade equipment of the laboratories,establish and improve management systems for supplier/reagent evaluation and internal audits,and continuously enhance staff training and assessment,so as to comprehensively improve the testing capability and management of the laboratories.

史冰君;焦韵洁;杨迪;贾培龙;杨文欢;李源;赵光明;赵合平

陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物卫生与屠宰管理站,陕西 西安 710016陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018陕西省动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710018

农业科技

兽医实验室样品正确率检测项目能力比对

veterinary laboratorysample accuracy ratetesting itemproficiency testing

《中国动物检疫》 2026 (8)

41-46,6

10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2026.08.006

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