工业5.0时代电力人因安全:新范式与关键技术OA

The continuous expansion of novel power systems has been accompanied by frequent human factor-related safety incidents in electrical operations,highlighting the critical urgency of human factor safety management for ensuring grid stability and personnel safety.As a typical tightly-coupled human-machine-material-environment system,power production places"humans"at its core hub,whose safety status directly determines the overall system reliability.However,conventional management methods struggle to monitor operators'physiological states,cognitive loads,and emotional fluctuations in real time,and further lack capabilities for early warning of human factor risks.To address these challenges,this study systematically integrates human factors engineering theory into power industry practices.It proposes a theoretical framework for human factor safety in electrification,delineating its conceptual underpinnings and risk characteristics while examining its contemporary relevance and industry-specific particularities.A methodology system for human factor safety management,incorporating distinctive power industry features,is constructed.Furthermore,a multi-dimensional sensing solution is introduced,integrating wearable sensors,computer vision,non-line-of-sight radar,and brain-computer interfaces,thereby providing a technological pathway towards establishing a comprehensive health and safety monitoring system that spans multiple scenarios,full temporal domains,and all dimensions.Finally,the applications and challenges are summarized along with future perspectives.