非侵入式负荷辨识多分辨率模板匹配方法OA
Multi-resolution Template Matching Method for Non-intrusive Load Identification
基于事件的非侵入式负荷监测技术通过负荷事件检测从电力负荷总量数据中提取暂态功率波形特征,并以此识别内部电器设备的工作状态.然而,对于暂态过程较长的复杂电器设备,现有方法存在事件起止时刻定位不准确、暂态功率波形特征提取不完整等缺陷,这会直接影响负荷辨识效果.对此,该文提出一种非侵入式负荷辨识多分辨率模板匹配方法.在负荷特征模板库构建阶段,采用无向图聚类、时间序列平均化等方法从已有暂态功率波形样本库中选择表征不同类型暂态功率模式的特征模板.在负荷状态在线辨识阶段,采用个性化变长滑窗策略从总功率序列中提取负荷暂态功率波形样本,并采用多分辨率波形特征模板匹配方法完成电器设备状态辨识.在实测数据上的对比实验结果表明,所提方法能够提取一致性和完整性更好的负荷特征样本,并在不同场景中保持较高的负荷辨识准确率.
The event-based non-intrusive load monitoring technique extracts transient power waveform features from the total load data by event detection and then uses them to identify the operating status of internal appliances.However,for complex appliances with long transient processes,the existing methods suffer from inherent defects such as inaccurate localization of event start and end points and incomplete transient power waveform feature extraction,which directly impacts load identification.To this end,a multi-resolution template matching method for non-intrusive load identification is proposed.In the load feature template library construction stage,the feature templates representing different types of transient power modes are selected from the existing load feature samples library by undirected graph clustering and time series averaging methods.In the load status online identification stage,the personalized variable-length sliding window strategy is used to extract load transient power waveform samples from the total power sequence,and the multi-resolution waveform feature template matching method is used to identify the operating status of appliances.Comparison test results on real-world data have shown that our method can extract load feature samples with better consistency and completeness and achieve higher load identification accuracy in different scenarios.
刘博;任彦如;栾文鹏;张金江;常奉雷;梁海深
天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 南开区 300072天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 南开区 300072智能配用电装备与系统全国重点实验室(天津大学),天津市 南开区 300072天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 南开区 300072国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司,山东省 济宁市 272023国网天津市电力公司宝坻供电分公司,天津市 宝坻区 301899
能源科技
非侵入式负荷监测负荷事件检测个性化变长滑窗多分辨率模板匹配
non-intrusive load monitoringload event detectionpersonalized variable-length sliding windowmulti-resolution template matching
《中国电机工程学报》 2026 (17)
6206-6219,中插6,15
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2407300)国家自然科学基金项目(面上基金)(52477116)天津市重点研发计划项目(23YFZCSN00250). National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2407300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program)(52477116)Tianjin Key R&D Program Project(23YFZCSN00250).
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