基于物理信息神经网络的复杂管道流场加速求解方法OA
Accelerated Solution Method for Flow Fields in Complex Piping Systems Based on Physics-informed Neural Networks
复杂管道的各部分存在着耦合关系,使得难以利用经验公式或单一的理论方法对其流场进行准确预测.传统的 CFD 方法虽然能求解复杂管道的耦合流场,但存在计算时间长、内存占用大等问题.为此,研究了基于物理信息神经网络的数据驱动复杂管道流场预测方法,基于 CFD 计算数据构建训练集,训练物理信息神经网络模型用于复杂管道流场的加速求解.该模型通过将物理约束直接嵌入损失函数,仅需少量训练数据即可完成网络训练,通过输入流场的位置坐标,能够输出流场的压力、流速,实现对流场的较高精度重构,完成对流场的快速准确预测.研究结果表明,在压力场 L2 相对误差为 1.03%、速度场 L2 相对误差为13.28%的前提下,物理信息神经网络模型能够缩短 94.52%的计算时间,显著提高复杂管道流场的求解效率.
Complex piping systems exhibit coupling among their components.This makes it difficult to accurately predict the flow field using empirical formulas or a single theoretical method.Traditional computational fluid dynamics methods can resolve coupled flow fields in complex piping systems,but they require long computation time and high memory consumption.We investigate a data-driven method for flow field prediction in complex piping systems based on physics-informed neural networks.A training dataset is constructed from computational fluid dynamics simulation data,and a physics-informed neural network model is trained to accelerate the solution of flow fields in complex piping systems.The model directly embeds physical constraints into the loss function,so it can be trained with only a limited amount of training data.With spatial coordinates as input,the network outputs pressure and velocity at the corresponding locations.It reconstructs the flow field with good accuracy and enables rapid and accurate prediction.The results show that,with relative errors of 1.03%for the pressure field L2 and 13.28%for the velocity field L2,the trained physics-informed neural network model reduces the computational time by 94.52%in the inference stage,significantly improving the efficiency of flow-field solution in complex piping systems.
聂虹宇;陶建峰
上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海 201100上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海 201100
机械制造
物理信息神经网络流场预测CFD复杂管道流场
physics-informed neural networksflow field predictionCFDflow fields in complex piping systems
《液压与气动》 2026 (9)
63-70,8
国家重点研发计划(2024YFF0505303)
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