诸广山岩体花岗岩型铀矿成矿模式及成矿预测OA
Metallogenic Model and Prediction of Granite-type Uranium Deposits in Zhuguangshan Pluton
诸广山岩体是我国最主要的花岗岩型铀矿集区,产出有2个铀矿田和众多铀矿床.由于诸广山岩体规模大,铀矿勘查和研究工作存在条块分割现象,制约了整个诸广山岩体花岗岩型铀矿研究深度.文章以诸广山花岗岩型铀矿为研究对象,通过对典型花岗岩型铀矿流体包裹体H-O、C-O等同位素特征的研究,认为成矿流体为幔源流体和大气降水混合来源,成矿组分具有多来源特征.诸广山岩体花岗岩型铀矿成因类型为深源地幔流体和大气降水共同参与的复成因热液型.铀矿床受断裂构造、热液蚀变、晚期小岩体和脉岩、不同类型界面控制,其中断裂构造是最关键的控矿因素.通过对诸广山岩体花岗岩型铀矿成矿地质背景、成矿作用特征、成矿机理和控矿因素的综合分析,建立了诸广山岩体4阶段区域铀成矿模式,并圈定了39片铀成矿远景区,指出了6个成矿远景带的找矿类型和找矿部位,为诸广山岩体下一步铀矿找矿工作部署提供了科学依据.
Zhuguangshan pluton is the most significant granite-type uranium ore-concentrated area in China,hosting two major uranium orefields and numerous deposits.However,due to the pluton's vast scale,historical exploration and research efforts have been fragmented and compartmentalized across different administrative or geological units.This has significantly constrained the depth of systematic investigation into the granite-type uranium mineralization across the entire pluton.Focusing on the granite-type uranium deposits of Zhuguangshan pluton,this study investigates the H-O and C-O isotopic signatures of fluid inclusions from representative deposits.The results indicate that the ore-forming fluids originated from a mixture of mantle-derived fluids and meteoric water,implying a multi-source origin for the ore-forming components.The genetic type of these deposits is defined as polygenetic hydrothermal deposits involving deep mantle fluids and meteoric water.Uranium deposits are mainly controlled by faults,hydrothermal alteration,late-stage small intrusions and dikes,as well as various types of geological interfaces,with fault structures being the most critical ore-controlling factor.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the metallogenic setting,characteristics of mineralization,metallogenic mechanisms,and ore-controlling factors,this study establishes a four-stage regional uranium metallogenic model for Zhuguangshan pluton.Furthermore,39 prospective areas for uranium exploration have been delineated,and the prospecting types and favorable locations within six metallogenic belts are specified.These results provide a scientific basis for guiding future uranium exploration strategies in Zhuguangshan pluton.
庞雅庆;孟晓庆;范洪海;王勇剑;何德宝
铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029中国地质大学(北京),北京 100083铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029
天文与地球科学
成矿机理控矿因素成矿模式成矿预测诸广山岩体
metallogenic mechanismore-controlling factormetallogenic modelmetallogenic predictionZhuguangshan pluton
《铀矿地质》 2026 (5)
791-804,14
核技术研发科研项目(编号:地H2301-2)资助
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