构造对松辽盆地北部林甸—富裕地区四方台组砂岩型铀成矿的控制作用OA
Tectonic Control on Sandstone-type Uranium Mineralization in Sifangtai Formation of Lindian-Fuyu Area,Northern Songliao Basin
近年来,松辽盆地北部林甸—富裕地区在砂岩型铀矿找矿工作中取得了新进展,于目的层四方台组中发现了大量铀矿化显示,展现出较良好的找矿前景.因此,研究该区构造演化与铀成矿之间的关系,对指导区域找矿具有重要现实意义.文章基于钻孔剖面、地震剖面、物探测井、区域构造演化史等资料的对比分析研究,认为松辽盆地北部中-新生代构造沉积演化经历了裂谷断陷、热降拗陷、挤压隆升、隆升剥蚀、差异升降5个阶段.通过梳理不同演化阶段的构造特征,探讨了构造演化与铀成矿的关系:晚侏罗世,受伊泽奈崎板块以北北西方向快速俯冲的影响,早期侵入的花岗岩体快速隆升,为盆地提供了富铀沉积建造的物源;嫩江组末期—四方台组末期,构造反转控制了找矿目标层位沉积相带的发育和展布,沿依安凹陷、乌裕尔凹陷等早期低洼地带接受河流相沉积,形成了南北向带状展布的砂体,为后期氧化流体运移及铀成矿提供运移通道和成矿空间;明水组末期—古近纪末期,构造活动控制了剥蚀窗口的形成及后生成矿流体作用的位置和方向,并在提升砂体还原能力方面起到了积极的作用,成矿作用主要发生于该时期;渐新世以来,盆地差异沉降作用及沿断裂产生的油气渗出作用对砂岩型铀矿具有保矿作用.结合研究区铀源、岩性岩相、后生蚀变特征等条件,认为研究区具有较大的成矿潜力.
In recent years,new progress has been made in the exploration for sandstone-type uranium deposits in Lindian-Fuyu area of northern Songliao Basin.A lot of uranium mineralization occurrences have been discovered in the target layer of Sifangtai Formation,indicating promising exploration potential.Therefore,studying the relationship between tectonic evolution and uranium mineralization holds significant practical importance for guiding regional mineral exploration.Based on a comparative analysis of borehole profiles,seismic sections,geophysical logging data,and the regional tectonic evolutionary history.This study proposed that Meso-Cenozoic tectonic-sedimentary evolution of northern Songliao Basin experienced five stages:rift faulting,thermal subsidence depression,compressional uplift,uplift and denudation,and differential subsidence.During Late Jurassic,influenced by the rapid northwest-subduction of Izanagi Plate,early intruded granitic bodies underwent rapid uplift,providing the provenance for uranium-rich sedimentary formations in the basin.From the end of Nenjiang Formation to the end of Sifangtai Formation,tectonic inversion controlled the development and distribution of sedimentary facies within the target horizon.Fluvial sedimentation occurred along early low-lying areas such as Yi'an and Wuyuer depressions,forming north-south trending lenticular sand bodies,which later served as migration pathways and depositional spaces for oxidizing fluids and uranium mineralization.From the end of Mingshui Formation to the end of Paleogene,structural activity controlled the formation of denudation windows and the location/direction of post-genetic ore-forming fluid processes,while also playing a positive role in enhancing the reducing capacity of the sand bodies.Mineralization mainly occurred during this period.Since Oligocene,differential subsidence of the basin and oil-gas exudation along faults have played a role in preserving the sandstone-type uranium deposits.Considering the uranium source,lithology-lithofacies,and post-genetic alteration characteristics of the study area,it is concluded that this area possesses significant metallogenic potential.
侯晓光;罗敏;徐宝石;张小勇
核工业二四〇研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110000核工业二四〇研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110000核工业二四〇研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110000核工业二四〇研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110000
天文与地球科学
构造演化铀成矿四方台组北部倾没区松辽盆地
tectonic evolutionuranium mineralizationSifangtai Formationnorthern plunging zoneSongliao Basin
《铀矿地质》 2026 (5)
750-762,13
中国核工业地质局项目"松辽盆地通辽—大庆地区铀矿资源调查评价与勘查"(编号:2024-12)和"黑龙江省林甸—富裕地区铀矿资源调查评价"(编号:202212-8)联合资助
评论