数字政府建设与企业创新边界OACHSSCD
The Construction of Digital Government and the Boundaries of Enterprise Innovation
作为全面落实网络强国战略的重要先导工程和推进国家治理体系现代化的关键举措,数字政府建设为企业创新边界拓展奠定了重要基础.借助机器学习方法分析政府工作报告文本,测度城市层面数字政府建设指数,并利用2014-2023年中国上市公司专利数据,系统检验了数字政府建设对企业创新边界拓展的影响效应和作用机制.研究发现,数字政府建设能够显著拓宽企业创新边界,该结论在经过替换解释变量、更换识别模型、加入时间趋势项、克服反向因果以及内生性处理等稳健性检验后依然成立.机制分析表明,数字政府建设能够通过完善地区制度环境、缓解经济政策不确定性以及发挥技术可得性优势等路径有效推动企业创新边界的拓展.异质性检验表明,数字政府建设在国有企业、高新技术企业、高知识产权保护地区以及新型数字基础设施水平较高地区对企业创新边界拓展的促进作用会更加显著.拓展分析表明,政府数字化转型对战略性新兴产业创新边界拓展以及企业实体技术创新边界拓展均具有显著的促进作用.研究为构建企业动态竞争新优势、促进企业高质量创新发展提供了理论释义和经验证据.
As a pivotal pilot project for comprehensively implementing the strategy to build a cyber power and a key measure to advance the modernization of the national governance system,the development of digital government has laid a crucial foundation for expanding corporate innovation boundaries.Building upon the use of machine learning and the Government Work Report to measure city-level digital government development indices,systematically examines the impact and mechanism of digital government development on corporate innovation boundary expansion using patent data from Chinese listed companies from 2014 to 2023.The findings reveal that digital government development significantly broadens corporate innovation boundaries.This conclusion remains robust after undergoing various stability tests,including replacing explanatory variables,changing identification models,incorporating time trend terms,addressing reverse causality,and addressing endogeneity.From the perspective of the mechanism of action,the construction of digital government can effectively promote the expansion of the innovation boundaries of enterprises through such paths as improving the regional institutional environment,alleviating the uncertainty of economic policies,and strengthening the advantages of technological accessibility.The heterogeneity test shows that the promoting effect of digital government construction on the expansion of the innovation boundaries of enterprises is more significant in state-owned enterprises,high-tech enterprises,regions with high levels of intellectual property protection,and regions with a high level of new digital infrastructure.Further analysis reveals that government digital transformation significantly promotes the expansion of innovation boundaries in both strategic emerging industries and the technological innovation boundaries of corporate entities.In summary,this study provides theoretical interpretations and empirical evidence for building new dynamic competitive advantages and promoting high-quality innovation development in enterprises.
成琼文;朱婧丽;周旺妮
中南大学商学院,湖南长沙 410000中南大学商学院,湖南长沙 410000中南大学商学院,湖南长沙 410000
管理科学
数字政府建设企业创新边界制度环境技术溢出
digital governmentboundaries of corporate innovationinstitutional environmenttechnology spillover
《管理学刊》 2026 (4)
12-25,14
国家社会科学基金面上项目(23BGL071)中南大学高端智库项目(502901013)
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