低空经济立法的域外比较与本土建构OACHSSCD

The low-altitude economy has become a key area inglobal industrial competition and China's national strategic planning.The United States,the European Union,and Japan each have distinctive legislative models for the low-altitude economy,but these models also have certain limitations.Currently,legislationgoverning China's low-altitude economy still faces challenges,such as unclear airspace property rights systems,traditional regulatory measures that struggle to keep pace with development needs,and a lack of mechanisms for collaborativegovernance among diverse stakeholders.Therefore,drawing on extraterritorial experience and China's national conditions,this study recommends enacting a Law on the Promotion of Low-Altitude Economic Development to strengthen the top-level institutional framework.At the same time,efforts should be made to establish a risk-based,flexible regulatory framework that balances safety and innovation and to foster a moderngovernance structure characterized by multi-stakeholder collaboration and the integration of hard and soft law,so as to provide a solid legal foundation for the safe,efficient,and innovative development of China's low-altitude economy.