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脑机接口输出内容的作品适格性分析OACHSSCD

Analysis of the Eligibility of Works Generated by Brain-Computer Interface Technology

中文摘要英文摘要

建立于生物大脑之上的脑机接口技术,使得大脑思想可脱离身体肌肉的介导,径自输出为外部表达.这种脱离身体肌肉媒介实现脑机直连的技术,借助"不可见"的脑电信号可视化,使得传统的"大脑思想—身体媒介—外部载体"的创作过程转化为"大脑思想—脑机接口—外部载体"的新创作过程,大大扩展了创作的方法与渠道.正是脑机接口技术对创作过程与创作方法的革新,使得建构于"身体媒介"之上、秉持"身心一体"的著作权法作品制度受到了严峻冲击.为此,应当秉持脑机接口输出内容的"表达"属性,在坚持整体主义认可脑机接口输出内容属于自然人智力创造、输出内容满足最低限度的独创性标准的情况下,承认脑机接口输出内容的作品适格性.通过赋予脑机接口输出内容的作品资格,鼓励脑机接口技术在创作领域的有序应用,从而促进脑机接口技术创新发展.

Brain-computer interface technology,built upon the biological brain,enables thoughts to bypass bodily muscle mediation and be directly output as external expressions.This technology,achieving direct brain-computer connectivity without physical muscle mediation,leverages the visualization of"invisible"brainwave signals.It transforms the traditional creative process—"thoughts in the brain—physical mediation—external medium"—into a new creative process—"thoughts in the brain—brain-computer interface—external medium",significantly expanding creative methods and channels.It is precisely this revolution in creative processes and methods brought by brain-computer interface technology that has severely challenged the copyright law framework for works built upon the"physical body as a medium"and grounded in the principle of"mind-body unity".In response to this challenge,we should uphold the"expressive"nature of BCI outputs.Adopting a holistic approach,we should recognize BCI outputs as the intellectual creations of natural persons.Provided these outputs meet minimal originality standards,their eligibility as works should be acknowledged.By conferring work status on BCI outputs,we encourage the orderly application of BCI technology in creative fields,thereby fostering its innovative development.

郭壬癸;舒梦涛

中南大学法学院厦门大学知识产权研究院

脑机接口脑电信号思想与表达二分法最低程度独创性

brain-computer interfaceelectroencephalographic signalsthought-expression dualismminimal originality

《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)

25-37,13

国家知识产权局软科学研究项目"数据知识产权等多维度下人工智能知识产权全链条保护体系研究"(SS25-A-05)

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