数智时代人智协同教学框架的构建与实证研究OA
Construction and Empirical Research on the Human-AI Collaborative Teaching Framework in the Age of Digital Intelligence
在数智时代,人工智能技术正加速重构课堂教学生态,教师和人工智能如何协同以提升教学效果与学习体验成为关键议题.文章基于教学系统设计理论、人机协同理论,构建了涵盖教学设计、实施与评价全流程的人智协同教学框架,明确教师与 AI 的职责与分工,探讨教师与 AI 协同共生、互补赋能的关系.基于人智协同教学框架,文章开展了 16 周的教学实践,结果表明学生内部动机、学习临场感、学习满意度和接受度得到了显著提升.学习参与虽未达显著水平,但整体呈现上升趋势.然而,学生的认知负荷也显著增加,这一结果反映出该框架对学习过程提出了更高的认知加工要求.研究初步验证了人智协同教学在认知激活与主观体验层面的多维价值,为人智协同教学从技术整合走向结构性变革提供了理论支持与实践参考.
In the digital intelligence era,artificial intelligence(AI)technologies are rapidly reshaping classroom teaching ecosystems.How teachers and artifical intelligence can collaborate to improve teaching performance and learning experience has become a critical issue.Based on instructional systems design theory and human-AI collaboration theory,this study constructs a framework covering the full workflow of teaching design,implementation,and evaluation.It clarifies the roles and division of responsibilities between teachers and AI,and explores the symbiotic and complementary empowering relationship between teachers and AI.Based on the human-AI collaboration teaching framewok,a sixteen-week teaching practice was carried out.The results show that students'intrinsic motivation,learning presence,learning satisfaction,and acceptance are significantly improved.Although the improvement in learning engagement is not statistically significant,it shows an overall upward trend.However,students'cognitive load increases significantly,indicating that the framework imposes higher requirements for cognitive processing during learning.This study preliminarily verifies the multi-dimensional value of human-AI collaborative teaching in terms of cognitive activation and subjective experience,offering theoretical support and practical reference for the transformation of human-AI collbaoration teaching from technology integration toward structural reform.
齐梦梦;王继新;孙依婷;李舒迪;刘博文
华中师范大学 人工智能教育学部,湖北 武汉 430079华中师范大学 人工智能教育学部,湖北 武汉 430079华中师范大学 人工智能教育学部,湖北 武汉 430079华中师范大学 人工智能教育学部,湖北 武汉 430079华中师范大学 人工智能教育学部,湖北 武汉 430079
社会科学
人·智协同教学教学智能体课堂教学学习临场感数智时代
human-AI collaborative teachingpedagogical agentclassroom instructionlearning presenceage of digital intelligence
《现代教育技术》 2026 (9)
45-55,11
本文为国家自然科学基金青年项目"行为数据驱动的在线学习者元认知能力动态建模与智能诊断研究"(项目编号:62307016)、华中师范大学2025年教学研究项目(项目编号:2025039)的阶段性研究成果.
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