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多视角自适应融合的叶片光场图像超分辨方法OA

Blade light field image super-resolution method based on multi-view adaptive fusion

中文摘要英文摘要

为提升航空叶片成像中的细节还原能力,文中提出一种融合视角自适应注意力机制与多层感知结构的光场图像超分辨率方法(LFAFormer).该方法基于卷积神经网络框架,设计多层感知模块以逐层提取不同语义层次的特征信息,并引入视角自适应权重机制,通过角度注意力对不同子视图进行动态加权融合,从而提升关键视角信息的利用效率.为增强多视图之间的结构一致性,引入角度一致性损失函数,约束重建图像在视角变换下保持角度连贯性.实验部分在多个光场数据集(包括实际采集的航空叶片图像)上开展定量评估与对比验证.实验结果显示,所提方法在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)以及边缘均方根误差(EdgeRMSE)上均优于当前主流方法,尤其在边缘清晰度与细节恢复方面表现出显著优势.该方法可有效提升光场成像在航空零部件检测领域的图像质量与诊断精度,为高精度视觉检测系统提供有力支撑,具有良好的应用前景.

A light field image super-resolution method called LFAFormer(light field angular transformer)based on angular adaptive attention mechanism and multi-layer perception structure is proposed to improve the detail restoration ability in aerial blade imaging.On the basis of the convolutional neural network(CNN)framework,this method designs a multi-layer perception module to extract feature information at different semantic levels layer by layer,and introduces the perspective adaptive weight mechanism to dynamically weight and fuse different sub-views by means of angular attention,so as to improve the utilization efficiency of key angular information.To enhance the structural consistency among multi-views,the angular consistency loss function is introduced to constrain the reconstruction image to maintain angular coherence in the case of the angular transformation.Quantitative evaluation and comparative verification were carried out on multiple light field data sets(including the actual collected aerial blade images).The results show that the proposed method is superior to the current mainstream methods in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),structural SIMilarity(SSIM)and edge root mean square error(EdgeRMSE),especially in terms of edge sharpness and detail recovery.This method can effectively improve the image quality and diagnostic accuracy of light field imaging in the field of aviation parts detection,and provide robust support for high-precision visual inspection system,so it has a good application prospect.

徐沛然;赵纪元;杨光;韩瑞;彭俊超

北京信息科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100192北京信息科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100192中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,四川 绵阳 621703西安交通大学 机械工程学院,陕西 西安 710054北京信息科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100192

信息技术与安全科学

航空叶片光场成像特征检测无损检测超分辨注意力机制多视角自适应融合角度一致性

aviation bladelight field imagingfeature detectionnon-destructive testingsuper-resolutionattention mechanismmulti-view adaptive fusionangular consistency

《现代电子技术》 2026 (19)

25-30,36,7

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.19.004

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