智慧流域建设水平综合评价OA
Comprehensive evaluation of smart watershed development
智慧水利建设正加速推进,但智慧流域建设水平尚缺乏定量评估技术.为此,基于智慧流域建设概念与技术框架,从基础设施、科技投入、治理服务效能及组织管理 4 个维度构建了包含 15 个指标的评估体系;采用 NSGA-Ⅱ算法融合主客观权重,结合灰色关联-TOPSIS 方法建立综合评价模型,并对大汶河、汉江和钱塘江流域进行实证研究及系统诊断.结果表明:智慧流域综合建设水平从低到高依次为汉江、钱塘江、大汶河,分别处于推进、推进和优化建设阶段;各维度耦合协调度较高,但数据中心规模、5G 基站规模及科研经费投入强度等指标障碍度较高.该模型可为智慧水利体系建设提供量化评估工具,为流域治理现代化提供参考.
Smart water conservancy construction is advancing rapidly;yet,quantitative evaluation of smart watershed development remains insufficient.Based on the conceptual and technical framework of smart watersheds,we established an evaluation index system with 15 indicators across four dimensions,including infrastructure,technological investment,governance service effectiveness,and organizational management.The NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was used to fuse subjective and objective weights,and grey-TOP-SIS method was used to develop a comprehensive evaluation model.Empirical research and systematic di-agnosis were carried out on the Dawen River,Han River,and Qiantang River basins.The results indi-cate that the comprehensive development level of the basins rank as the Han River,Qiantang River,and Dawen River basins in ascending order,which are in the advancement,advancement,and optimization stages,respectively.The coupling coordination across all dimensions is generally high,but indicators like data center scale,5G base station scale,and research funding intensity present high obstacle degrees.The proposed model offers a quantitative evaluation tool for smart water conservancy systems and a refer-ence for modernizing watershed governance.
李振龙;高玉琴;刘昌军;李逸;梁志红
河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098河海大学 水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098
建筑与水利
智慧流域评价指标体系NSGA-Ⅱ综合评价模型灰色关联-TOPSIS系统诊断
smart watershedevaluation index systemNSGA-Ⅱcomprehensive evaluation modelgrey-TOPSISsystem diagnostics
《水资源与水工程学报》 2026 (4)
56-63,72,9
国家自然科学基金重点研发项目(2024YFC3210804-03)湖南省水利科技项目重大项目(XSKJ2025056-8)
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