四川省产业部门虚拟水转移格局及水资源短缺风险溢出研究OA
Virtual water transfer patterns and water scarcity spillover risks among industrial sectors in Sichuan Province
产业规模扩张加剧了四川省水资源供需矛盾,解析产业间虚拟水转移及水资源短缺溢出风险机制,可为水资源差异化管理提供支撑.基于 2010、2015、2020 年投入产出表,将 42 个部门整合为 9 个,运用虚拟水转移、依赖度与自给度、水资源压力与短缺溢出风险模型展开量化评估.结果表明:在虚拟水转移方面,农业与建筑业分别为最大净流出与净流入部门,核心流转路径包括"农业-制造业""制造业-建筑业""制造业-公共服务业";在依赖与自给方面,仅建筑业持续依赖外部,其余部门水自给能力相对较强;在水资源压力与短缺风险方面,观测期各部门均处于高压状态,预测期除农业、制造业维持重度承压外,其余部门压力将逐步缓解,此外,虚拟水转移伴随水资源短缺风险的反向溢出.
The expansion of industrial scale has intensified the contradiction between water supply and demand in Sichuan Province.Analyzing inter-industry virtual water transfer and the spillover risk mecha-nism of water scarcity can provide theoretical support for differentiated water resources management.Based on the input-output tables of 2010,2015 and 2020,this study aggregates the original 42 industrial sectors into 9 consolidated sectors,and adopts quantitative assessment models of virtual water transfer,water dependence and self-sufficiency,water resources pressure,and water scarcity spillover risk for em-pirical analysis.The results reveal that agriculture and construction industry represent the largest net out-flow and net inflow sectors,respectively,in terms of virtual water transfer;the core circulation pathways include"agriculture-manufacturing""manufacturing-construction",and"manufacturing-public serv-ices".From the perspective of water dependence and self-sufficiency,only the construction sector exhib-its persistent external water reliance,while all other sectors maintain relatively strong water self-sufficien-cy capacity.Regarding to water resources pressure and scarcity risk,all sectors remain under high water stress during the observation period.For the forecast period,water stress will gradually ease across all sectors except agriculture and manufacturing,which will stay under severe pressure.Moreover,virtual water transfer is accompanied by reverse spillover of water scarcity risks.
罗钦权;安敏;徐薇;罗正鹏;刘雨欣
三峡大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
建筑与水利
虚拟水转移依赖度自给度水资源短缺风险溢出产业部门四川省
virtual water transferdependence degreeself-sufficiency degreewater scarcityrisk spilloverindustrial sectorSichuan Province
《水资源与水工程学报》 2026 (4)
47-55,9
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004116)教育部人文社科基金项目(24YJC790002)
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