首页|期刊导航|西北地质|东昆仑西段拉陵灶火沟地区变质侵入体的年代学与地球化学特征及其地质意义

东昆仑西段拉陵灶火沟地区变质侵入体的年代学与地球化学特征及其地质意义OA

Chronological and Geochemical Characteristics of Metamorphic Intrusions in the Lalingzaohuogou Area of the Western Section of the East Kunlun Mountains

中文摘要英文摘要

东昆仑西段拉陵灶火沟地区古元古界金水口群中新解体出一套花岗质变质侵入体,岩性以眼球状黑云二长花岗岩为主,笔者通过岩石学、锆石 LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学和岩石地球化学等方面入手研究,探讨了这套变质侵入体的岩石成因、形成时代、大地构造意义.岩石地球化学研究表明,这套变质侵入体岩石具高 Si(SiO2=65.52%~75.31%)、全碱含量高(K2O+Na2O=6.82%~8.81%)、Al2O3 含量偏高(12.17%~14.22%)、δ=1.89~2.54,属于高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK值为1.37~1.68,显示为 S型过铝质花岗岩特征;稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾分布特征,具明显的 Eu负异常(δEu=0.173~0.52);洋脊花岗岩标准化微量元素蛛网图显示为右倾型,Nb、Ta亏损和 Rb、K、Th富集.岩石 CaO/Na2O值为 0.35~0.91,平均为 0.61;Rb/Sr值较高,为0.6~2.83,平均为 1.77,显示区内花岗岩为上部地壳源区特征,可能为含少量泥质成分的砂屑沉积岩熔融形成.这套变质侵入体 LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb加权年龄(865.8±3.9)Ma(MSWD=0.24),属新元古代早期.结合东昆仑地区前人年代学及区域构造演化研究,通过文中构造判别认识,认为拉陵灶火沟这套岩体形成于同碰撞的构造环境,是东昆仑造山带西段地区存在新元古代早期大陆汇聚碰撞环境下的岩浆活动.综合资料认为,东昆仑地区在新元古代早期存在一次陆陆碰撞拼合事件,与全球 Rodinia超大陆的形成基本吻合,也就是说东昆仑拉陵灶火沟地区的变质侵入体为Rodinia超大陆聚合中在东昆仑陆块中岩浆活动的响应.

In the Laling Zao Huo Gou area of the western segment of the Eastern Kunlun Mountains,a newly identified set of granitic metamorphic intrusions was discovered within the Jinsui Kou Group of the Paleopro-terozoic.The lithology is predominantly composed of eye-shaped hornblende monzogranite.Through studies in petrology,zircon LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb isotopic dating,and petrogeochemistry,the author explores the petro-genesis,formation age,and tectonic significance of these metamorphic intrusions.Petrogeochemical studies in-dicate that these metamorphic intrusive rocks exhibit high silica content(SiO2=65.52%-75.31%),high total alka-li content(K2O+Na2O=6.82%-8.81%),elevated Al2O3 content(12.17%-14.22%),and a δ value of 1.89-2.54,classifying them as the high-K calc-alkaline series with an A/CNK ratio of 1.37-1.68,displaying characteristics of S-type peraluminous granite.The rare earth element(REE)distribution pattern shows a right-leaning trend with relative enrichment of light rare earth elements and a distinct negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.173-0.52).The mid-ocean ridge granite-normalized trace element spider diagram reveals a right-leaning trend,with deficits in Nb and Ta and enrichments in Rb,K,and Th.The CaO/Na2O ratio of the rocks ranges from 0.35 to 0.91,averag-ing 0.61,while the Rb/Sr ratio is relatively high,ranging from 0.6 to 2.83,averaging 1.77,indicating that the granites in the region are derived from the upper crustal source,likely formed by the melting of sandy clastic sedimentary rocks with minor mud components.The LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb weighted age of this meta-morphic intrusive suite is(865.8±3.9)Ma(MSWD=0.24),belonging to the early Neoproterozoic.Based on pre-vious studies of chronology and regional tectonic evolution in the eastern Kunlun region,and through the tecton-ic discrimination criteria discussed in the paper,it is concluded that the Laling Zao Hui Gou rock suite formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting,representing magmatic activity under the early Neoproterozoic continental convergence and collision environment in the western segment of the eastern Kunlun orogenic belt.Based on comprehensive data,it is believed that there was a land collision and assembly event in the early Neoproterozoic in the East Kunlun region,which is basically consistent with the formation of the global Rodinia supercontinent.In other words,the metamorphic intrusion in the Lalingzaohuogou area of the East Kunlun is a response to mag-matic activity in the East Kunlun block during the aggregation of the Rodinia supercontinent.

付彦文;康继祖;张金明;余福承;逯永卓;田成秀

青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012||青海省第二地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810008青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012青海省地质调查院,青海 西宁 810012||青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海 西宁 810012||青海省遥感大数据工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810012

天文与地球科学

S型花岗岩岩石学及地球化学特征锆石U-Pb定年东昆仑西段拉陵灶火沟

S-type granitepetrological and geochemical characteristicszircon U-Pb datingEast Kunlun West SectionLalingzaohuogou

《西北地质》 2026 (5)

74-85,12

深地国家科技重大专项"东昆仑金锰矿勘查关键技术、智能找矿预测及资源潜力评价"课题(2024ZD1001802),青海省地质矿产勘查开发局项目"柴达木盆地盐类成矿单元划分与找矿预测"(青地矿[2024]22号)联合资助.

10.12401/j.nwg.2025153

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