Λ、Σ和Ξ超子谱学的研究OA
Investigations of Λ,Σ,and Ξ hyperon spectra
超子是强子物理中的一个重要部分,超子庞大的数量为研究其性质提供了很好的研究平台,对强子谱学研究的开展起着重要的作用.本文基于实验上发现的大量超子,在Capstick-Isgur模型下,通过求解三体Schrödinger方程计算了 Λ,Σ,Ξ超子的谱学.将计算得到的谱学与已有的实验结果进行对比,一方面,可以分析已有超子的性质,探索其在超子家族中可能的位置;另一方面,可以预言更多尚未发现的超子,基于谱学为将来的实验提供理论建议.该工作拟为BESⅢ,LHCb,Belle Ⅱ等实验组开展超子谱学实验提供理论支撑.我们期待在将来的实验上能发现更多的超子,以完善超子谱学.
Hyperons constitute an important sector in hadron physics,their large number provides a valuable platform for studying their properties and plays a significant role in hadron spectroscopy.Based on the extensive experimental observations of hyperons,this work employs the Capstick-Isgur model to calculate the spectra of Λ,Σ,and Ξ hyperons by solving the three-body Schrödinger equation.We obtain the parameters of the potential model with spectra of the well established baryons,and calculate the masses of S-,P-,and D-waveΛ,Σ,and Ξ baryons.We present numerical results of 1S,2S,1P,and several lower D-wave states.The calculated spectra are compared with existing experimental results.For the Λ and Σ,the theoretical masses match the experimental results pretty well with 1S.For the 1P,2S,and the lower D-wave states,there exists some good candidates.For the Ξ,the masses of 1S states are consistent with the experimental results well.And there are also good Ξ(1 P)candidates,which match our calculations.On one hand,this allows us to analyze the properties of known hyperons and explore their possible positions within the hyperon family,on the other hand,it enables us to predict additional,yet-to-be-discovered hyperons,offering theoretical guidance for future experiments.Besides the numerical results presented,there are also many observed states which masses are much higher than our calculations,leaving considerable scope for further investigation.In addition to the mass spectra,we also analyze the impact of parameter variations on the masses,which help us to understand the contributions of each parameter in the spectra.This study aims to provide theoretical support for hyperon spectroscopy experiments planned by Collaborations such as BESⅢ,LHCb,Belle Ⅱ,and so on.We look forward to the discovery of more hyperons in upcoming experiments,which will contribute to refining the field of hyperon spectroscopy.
罗肆强
兰州大学物理科学与技术学院,兰州 730000||兰州大学,兰州理论物理中心,量子理论及应用基础教育部重点实验室,甘肃省理论物理重点实验室,甘肃省量子物理基础学科研究中心,兰州 730000||兰州大学,稀有同位素前沿科学中心,兰州 730000||兰州大学及中国科学院近代物理研究所强子与CSR研究中心,兰州 730000
超子谱学Capstick-Isgur模型高斯展开法强子物理
hyperon spectroscopyCapstick-Isgur modelGaussian expansion methodhadron physics
《物理学报》 2026 (17)
46-55,10
国家自然科学基金(批准号:12405098,12335001,12247101)、兰州大学人才科学基金、中央高校基本科研业务费(批准号:lzujbky-2024-jdzx06)、甘肃省自然科学基金(批准号:22JR5RA389,25JRRA799)和高等学校学科创新引智计划("111计划")(批准号:B20063)资助的课题. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12405098,12335001,12247101),the Talent Scientific Fund of Lanzhou University,China,the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.lzujbky-2024-jdzx06),the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,China(Grant Nos.22JR5RA389,25JRRA799),and the"111 Center",China(Grant No.B20063).
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