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UHPC装配式内嵌耳式企口阀厅结构抗震性能分析OACHSSCD

Study on Seismic Performance of UHPC Assembled Valve Hall Structure with Embedded Ear-type Groove

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究新型UHPC新型装配式内嵌耳式企口阀厅结构的动力特性和实际地震响应,设计并制作一个1∶3缩尺的阀厅结构中典型部分缩尺模型,开展双向不同地震水准下结构的振动台试验和数值计算模拟.研究结果表明:在加载过程中,UHPC装配式内嵌墙体阀厅结构表现出良好的工作性能,防火墙墙板与柱内嵌耳式企口连接能较好地协防火墙墙板与柱结构协同受力;弹性、塑性阶段位移角未超过相关限值,双向输入下刚度较弱一侧位移增加更为明显;在8度罕遇地震作用下,结构刚度下降明显并进入塑性损伤状态,构件裂缝增加,x向的刚度下降和位移增幅更加明显,部分墙板四个角落以及混凝土柱中间部位出现了明显开裂及破损,但结构的最大层间位移角未超过规范限值.因此,新型内嵌耳式企口装配式UHPC阀厅结构整体抗震性能良好,可应用于高地震烈度区.由于墙板端部凸出企口与柱耳形凹槽相互咬合,均处于拉剪应力状态,试验中发现耳式企口连接处墙板易出现竖向裂缝,建议加强墙板端部凸出企口横向钢筋配置.

To investigate the dynamic characteristics and seismic responses of the novel UHPC prefab-ricated valve hall structure with embedded mortise-and-tenon joints,a 1∶3 scaled model of typical structural components was designed and fabricated for bidirectional shake table tests and numerical simulations under varying seismic intensity levels.The results indicate that the UHPC prefabricated wall-embedded valve hall structure exhibited favorable operational performance during loading,with effective collaborative load-bearing behavior achieved between firewall panels and columns through embedded mortise-and-tenon connections.Both elastic and plastic drift angles remained within speci-fied code limits,while the displacement amplification in the direction of lower stiffness was more pro-nounced under bidirectional seismic input.Under 8-degree rare earthquake conditions,the structure experienced significant stiffness degradation and entered plastic damage state,accompanied by in-creased crack development.Notable cracking and damage were observed at wall panel corners and mid-height regions of concrete columns,though the maximum inter-story drift angle remained below code thresholds.The proposed embedded mortise-and-tenon UHPC prefabricated valve hall structure demonstrates satisfactory overall seismic performance for high-intensity seismic zones.Given the tensile-shear stress stateat the interlocking tenon-protrusions and column mortise-grooves,vertical cracks were frequently observed at connection interfaces during testing.It is recommended to enhance the horizontal reinforcement configuration in wall-end tenon protrusions to mitigate shear-induced cracking.

闫勇;高湛;李建勤;赵李源

中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430071中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430071国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430071

建筑与水利

阀厅结构型钢混凝土支撑低周往复试验抗震性能

valve hall structuresteel reinforced concrete supportlow cycle reciprocation testseis-mic performance

《土木工程与管理学报》 2026 (4)

1-11,11

国家电网有限公司科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-317-XG)

10.13579/j.cnki.2095-0985.2026.20250198

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