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建筑图纸到钢筋下料单的智能生成技术OA

Intelligent Generation Technology of Rebar Cutting Lists from Architectural Drawings Based on Deep Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

提出一种基于深度学习的图纸到下料单的智能生成方法.该方法融合目标检测与Transformer网络,实现图纸中表格区域的精准定位与信息高效分类.实验基于包含200张建筑图纸的数据集,并按7∶2∶1的比例划分为训练集、验证集和测试集.结果表明,系统表格数据提取准确率达99.8%,实际应用可节省99.0%的下料单编制时间,并将废料率降低至7.43%,为施工管理智能化提供了有效技术方案.

This paper proposes a deep learning-based method for intelligent generation of cutting lists from architectural drawings.The approach integrates object detection and Transformer networks to achieve accurate table region localization and efficient information classification.Experiments were conducted on a dataset of 200 architectural drawings,which was divided into training,validation,and test sets in a ratio of 7∶2∶1.The results show that the proposed system achieves a table data extraction accuracy of 99.8%.In practical applications,it reduces cutting list preparation time by 99.0%and lowers the material waste rate to 7.43%,offering an effective technical solution for intelligent construction management.

庄健琨;杨彬;胡晋铭

同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092

建筑与水利

建筑图纸表格识别深度学习钢筋下料

architectural drawingstable recognitiondeep learningrebar cutting lists

《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (9)

1355-1365,11

10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.25207

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