闭口箱梁水平分流板颤振控制效果与机理OA
Flutter Control Effect and Mechanism of Horizontal Splitter Plates for Closed-box Girders
基于某跨海大桥的闭口箱梁方案设计了5种不同宽度的水平分流板,开展节段模型测振试验.分析固定水平分流板影响闭口箱梁颤振性能的机理,设计了1种可动水平分流板,并通过风洞试验给出该措施的控制效果以及控制机理.研究表明,不同宽度的固定水平分流板在0°和+3°攻角下均能提升箱梁断面颤振性能,而在-3°攻角下颤振性能均出现不同程度恶化;相较于固定水平分流板,可动水平分流板能够整体提升断面颤振性能,在+3°攻角下,颤振性能提升幅度超过了20%,同时使断面的颤振控制攻角由+3°转为-3°;可动水平分流板主要通过迎风板的扭转静风位移对气动外形的改变,以及背风板的运动对主梁振动起到了类似调谐质量的作用,共同影响断面的颤振性能.
Based on a closed-box girder design for a sea-crossing bridge,five horizontal splitter plates with different widths were designed,and section model vibration tests were conducted.The influence mechanism of fixed horizontal splitter plates on the flutter performance of the closed-box girder was analyzed.A movable horizontal splitter plate was also designed,and its control effect and mechanism were investigated through wind tunnel tests.The results indicate that fixed horizontal splitter plates with different widths improve the section flutter performance at 0° and+3° attack angles,whereas they deteriorate the flutter performance to varying degrees at a −3° attack angle.Compared with the fixed horizontal splitter plates,the movable horizontal splitter plate further improves the overall section flutter performance.At a+3° attack angle,the flutter performance is improved by more than 20%,and the critical attack angle for flutter is simultaneously shifted from+3° to − 3°.The section flutter performance is jointly influenced by the aerodynamic shape alteration induced by the torsional static wind displacement of the windward plate and the tuned-mass-like effect of the leeward plate motion on the vibration of the main girder.
杨詠昕;杨益良;毛汇;周锐
同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092||同济大学 土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司,湖南 长沙 410219深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518060
建筑与水利
闭口箱梁水平分流板颤振控制颤振机理
closed-box girderhorizontal splitter plateflutter controlflutter mechanism
《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (9)
1273-1280,8
国家自然科学基金(52178503、52578371、52278311)国家重点实验室自主课题(SLDRCE19-B-10)广东省杰出青年项目(2025B1515020002)
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