低渗储层五点法井网压驱注水参数优化及现场应用OA
Optimization of water injection parameters for fracturing flooding in five-spot well pattern in low-permeability reservoirs and field application
针对低渗储层压驱注水过程中工艺参数匹配性差、系统定量优化方法缺乏的问题,开展了关键参数优化研究.基于Eclipse数值模拟软件构建五点法井网理想模型;同时,依据井网受效特征及压驱缝展布方位,建立三大类 8亚类压驱模型,提出压驱参数优化评价指标,并重点对压驱注入量、压驱缝半长及注入排量等关键参数进行优化设计,提出了变排量注入策略,最终形成五点法井网理论驱替模型下压驱注水工艺参数定量优化设计界限.在此基础上,以理想模型映射现场实际,选取 A-1井组开展压驱参数设计并实施现场应用.结果表明,该井组日产油由压驱前的 2.8 t/d增长至 8.1 t/d,增幅达189.3%;平均单井含水率由 71.2%降至 53.3%,相对降幅为 25.1%,验证了压驱工艺参数优化方法的可行性与有效性.该研究成果可为低渗透油藏高效注水开发提供理论依据与技术指导.
To address the issues of poor parameter matching and lack of quantitative optimization methods during fracturing flooding injection in low-permeability reservoirs,a study on key parameter optimization was conducted.Using the Eclipse numerical simulation software,an ideal five-spot well pattern model was established.Meanwhile,considering the response characteristics of the well pattern and the orientation of hydraulic fracture propagation and distribution,three major categories comprising eight subcategories of fracturing-flooding models were developed.Evaluation indicators for optimizing fracturing flooding parameters were proposed,with particular focus on optimizing critical parameters such as injection volume,half-length of fractures,and injection rate.A variable-rate injection strategy was introduced,ultimately establishing quantitative design limits for process parameters under the theoretical displacement model of five-spot well pattern.Building upon this foundation,the ideal model was mapped to actual field conditions,and fracturing flooding parameter design was applied in Well Group A-1.Results showed that the daily oil production increased to 8.1 t/d from 2.8 t/d before treatment,representing a growth of 189.3%.The average water cut per well decreased from 71.2%to 53.3%,a reduction of 25.1%.These results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the optimization method for fracturing flooding parameters,providing theoretical support and technical guidance for efficient water flooding development in low-permeability reservoirs.
许柳;龙长俊;修书志;李高峰;王鑫;何山;曹景芝;李玉涛
中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田分公司油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552||河北省低渗特低渗储层改造重点实验室,河北任丘 062552
能源科技
低渗储层压驱注水五点法数值模拟压驱缝方位参数优化
low-permeability reservoirsfracturing-flooding injectionfive-spot well patternnumerical simulationfracture orientationparameter optimization
《石油钻采工艺》 2026 (4)
520-528,543,10
中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司科技项目"低渗透油藏压驱开发技术政策及配套工艺技术研究"(编号:25HBYTSJ145).
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