基于实验证据的人工智能对审计人员风险判断的影响OACHSSCD
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Auditors' Risk Judgment:Based on Experimental Evidence
采用实验研究的方法,考察人工智能应用对审计人员风险判断的影响,并借助李克特量表进行量化分析.研究发现:人工智能显著提升了审计人员的风险识别效率,但也在一定程度上削弱了其自主分析能力;审计经验负向调节人工智能依赖对风险判断的负向影响,经验丰富的审计人员更能保持判断的独立性;算法可解释性正向影响审计人员对人工智能结果的信任程度及采纳意愿.提出审计人员应提升人工智能批判性使用能力与适应性、审计机构和企业应建立人机协同机制等建议.
An experimental research method was adopted to examine the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)applications on auditors' risk judgment,and quantitative analysis was conducted using a Likert scale.It was found that artificial intelligence significantly improved auditors' risk identification efficiency but also weakened their autonomous analytical ability to some extent.Audit experience negatively moderated the negative effect of AI reliance on auditors' risk judgment;experienced auditors were better able to maintain judgment independence.Algorithm explainability positively influenced auditors' trust in AI outputs and their willingness to adopt these outputs.Recommendations were proposed,including that auditors should enhance their critical ability to use AI and adaptability to AI,and that audit firms and enterprises should establish human-AI collaboration mechanisms.
陈卓;张本昊
南京审计大学 国家审计学院,江苏 南京 211815南京审计大学 国家审计学院,江苏 南京 211815
管理科学
人工智能风险判断审计人员实验研究人机协同
artificial intelligencerisk judgmentauditorsexperimental researchhuman-AI collaboration
《沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)
36-45,10
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD027)江苏省社科应用研究精品工程面上课题(25SYB-006).
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