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整合正逆向物流的共享仓库选址问题研究OACHSSCD

Research on location of shared warehouse integrating forward and reverse logistics

中文摘要英文摘要

针对客户对不同共享仓库的进货和退货需求多样化、共享仓库位置分布不合理、物流总成本高等问题,研究含多供应商的、整合正逆向物流的共享仓库选址问题.以包含共享仓库选址成本、三方运输成本、订单成本、库存成本、退货成本的物流总成本最小为目标,构建整合正逆向物流的共享仓库选址模型.针对模型特性,设计一种改进的遗传算法求解,使用君主方案代替传统选择、交叉操作,提高全局搜索能力.通过引入算例进行仿真实验,分析不同参数对实验平均运行时间、平均成本和最小解的影响,得到共享仓库的选址最优解和最小物流成本.实验结果证明了模型的有效性和算法的运行效率,降低了物流成本,提高了物流效率.

To address the diverse purchasing and returning needs of customers for different shared warehouses,unreasonable distribution of shared warehouse locations,and high total logistics costs,the issues of location selection of shared warehouses are studied with multiple suppliers and integrated forward and reverse logistics.A shared warehouse location model is built that integrates forward and reverse logistics,with the goal of minimizing the total logistics cost including shared warehouse location cost,third-party transportation cost,order cost,inventory cost,and return cost.An improved genetic algorithm is designed based on the characteristics of the model,and the monarchy scheme is used instead of traditional selection and crossover operations to enhance overall search capability.Numerical examples for simulation experiments are introduced to analyze the impact of different parameters on the average running time,average cost,and minimum solution of the experiment,and the optimal location and minimum logistics cost of the shared warehouse are obtained.The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the model and the operational efficiency of the algorithm,reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency.

李佳;杨婷然

沈阳工业大学 管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870沈阳工业大学 管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

管理科学

正向物流逆向物流共享仓库选址问题改进遗传算法

forward logisticsreverse logisticsshared warehouselocation problemimproved genetic algorithm

《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)

84-91,8

国家自然科学基金项目(71801160).

10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2026.04.09

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