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工业智能化对碳生产率影响机制与溢出效应研究OACHSSCD

Impact mechanisms and spillover effects of industrial intelligence on carbon productivity

中文摘要英文摘要

工业智能化是推动我国工业绿色转型、提升区域碳生产率的核心抓手.为深入剖析其对碳生产率的影响效应与内在作用规律,基于2010-2022 年中国内地除西藏外的 30 个省级面板数据,构建产业、能源、技术三维分析框架.采用固定效应模型、中介效应模型、空间杜宾模型以及随机森林模型,系统剖析工业智能化对碳生产率的影响机理、传导路径、空间演化规律及非线性特征.研究结果表明:工业智能化显著提升区域碳生产率且呈阶段性非线性演化特征;产业结构升级、能源效率改善与绿色技术创新是工业智能化赋能碳生产率提升的关键中介渠道;欠发达地区工业智能化对碳生产率的赋能提升效应更为显著;工业智能化在空间上呈现"本地增效、邻域受限"的非对称空间格局,主要源于发达地区要素虹吸、产业同质化竞争及省际环境规制落差,致使省域间负向竞争溢出特征显著.基于此,提出差异化政策建议,旨在为我国缩小区域绿色发展差距、构建协同减排格局提供实证依据与决策参考.

Industrial intelligence stands as a core lever for advancing the green transformation of China's industrial sector and elevating regional carbon productivity.To deeply dissect its impacts on carbon productivity and the underlying mechanisms,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework integrating industry,energy,and technology,drawing on panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in Chinese mainland from 2010 to 2022(excluding Xizang).Employing a fixed-effects model,a mediation effect model,a spatial Durbin model,and a random forest model,this paper systematically analyzes the influence mechanisms,transmission pathways,spatial evolution patterns,and nonlinear characteristics of industrial intelligence on carbon productivity.The findings reveal that industrial intelligence significantly enhances regional carbon productivity and exhibits stage-specific nonlinear evolutionary characteristics;industrial structure upgrading,energy efficiency improvement,and green technological innovation are key mediating channels through which industrial intelligence empowers carbon productivity growth;the empowering effect of industrial intelligence on carbon productivity is more pronounced in underdeveloped regions;spatially,an asymmetric pattern of"local efficiency gains and neighboring region suppression"emerges,primarily driven by factor siphoning in developed regions,homogeneous industrial competition,and inter-provincial gaps in environmental regulation,resulting in significant negative competitive spillovers across provincial-level regions.Based on these results,differentiated policy recommendations are put forward,aiming to provide empirical evidence and decision-making references for narrowing regional gaps in green development and constructing a coordinated emission reduction pattern in China.

孙艳丽;吴誉楚;陈宗胜

沈阳建筑大学 管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168沈阳建筑大学 管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168沈阳建筑大学 管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168

管理科学

工业智能化碳生产率中介效应空间溢出随机森林

industrial intelligencecarbon productivitymediation effectspatial spilloverrandom forest

《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)

40-51,12

辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2026lslybwzzkt-033)辽宁省会计与珠算心算学会科研课题(202601044)辽宁省2025年决策咨询和新型智库委托研究课题辽宁省住房和城乡建设厅科学技术计划项目(LNSJSKJ-2026-009).

10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2026.04.05

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