首页|期刊导航|陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)|一种面向时间序列分类的门控多尺度时空图卷积模型

一种面向时间序列分类的门控多尺度时空图卷积模型OA

GMS-STGCN:a gated multi-scale spatio-temporal graph convolutional network for time series classification

中文摘要英文摘要

时间序列分类是数据挖掘和机器学习领域的重要研究方向,在诸多领域有着极为广泛的应用.但是,随着时间序列数据的规模和复杂性显著增加,如何高效捕捉数据中的时序依赖关系和特征交互成为时间序列分类任务的核心挑战.近年来,图神经网络开始用于不含显式图结构的时间序列数据,但在图结构构造与时序特性表征上仍存在不少局限.针对上述问题,提出了一种门控多尺度特征交互网络(gated multi-scale spatio-temporal graph convolutional network,GMS-STGCN),用于时间序列分类任务.GMS-STGCN 通过将时间序列的多尺度特征与深度学习模型以及图神经网络相结合,利用图神经网络提取不同尺度、不同时隙特征之间相关性及差异性,并设计全新多尺度特征融合机制与渐进式门控传播机制,深度挖掘时隙时序特征,最后综合注意力机制完成特征提取.实验结果表明,GMS-STGCN 在多个公开时间序列分类数据集上均取得了优异的性能,验证了其在特征交互建模、多尺度特征捕捉和动态特征依赖建模方面的有效性.

Time series classification is a significant research direction in the fields of data mining and machine learning,with extensive applications across various domains.However,as the scale and complexity of time series data have increased substantially,efficiently capturing temporal dependencies and feature interactions within the data has become a core challenge in time series classification tasks.In recent years,an increasing number of researchers have attempted to apply graph neural networks(GNNs)to time series data that does not inherently exhibit explicit graph structures.Nevertheless,limitations remain in the construction of graph structures and the representation of the sequential nature of time series.To address these issues,a gated multi-scale spatio-temporal graph convolutional network(GMS-STGCN)is proposed for time series classification tasks.GMS-STGCN integrates multi-scale features of time series with deep learning models and graph neural networks,leveraging GNNs to extract correlations and differences among features across different scales and time slots.Additionally,a novel multi-scale feature fusion mechanism and a progressive gated propagation mechanism are designed to further extract temporal features,culminating in the integration of an attention mechanism for comprehensive feature extraction.Experimental results demonstrate that GMS-STGCN achieves superior performance on multiple public time series classification datasets,validating its effectiveness in feature interaction modeling,multi-scale feature capturing,and dynamic feature dependency modeling.

闫菁华;张伟;黄霖;卢昱潮

桂林电子科技大学 人工智能学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 人工智能学院,广西 桂林 541004||广西高校人工智能算法工程重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 人工智能学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 人工智能学院,广西 桂林 541004

信息技术与安全科学

时间序列分类图神经网络多尺度融合门控机制注意力机制

time series classificationgraph neural networksmulti-scale feature fusiongated mechanismattention mechanism

《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)

106-115,10

广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室项目(AD25069102)广西研究生教育创新计划项目(JGY2024160)

10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2026510

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