新质农民驱动乡村振兴的内在机理与长效机制OACHSSCD

Rural revitalization is the core task of"agriculture,rural areas,and farmers"work in the new era,and is crucial to na-tional development and national rejuvenation.In rural revitalization,new-quality farmers not only possess advanced labor con-cepts but also strong labor skills,embodying the dialectical unity of the quality of laborers and nature of productivity.As a core force equipped with modern competence and innovative capabilities,new-quality farmers empower rural"five-sphere revitaliza-tion"in all dimensions—by optimizing industrial structures,strengthening talent pools,innovating cultural products,enhancing green development levels,and advancing digital governance—thereby injecting endogenous impetus into the comprehensive devel-opment of rural areas.Currently,China possesses favorable conditions for advancing rural revitalization through cultivating new-quality farmers.However,it also faces practical obstacles such as a shortage of new-quality farmers,lagging new-type rural infra-structure development,imbalances in urban-rural public services,and insufficient digital literacy among villagers.These factors adversely affect the driving effect of new-quality farmers.Therefore,it is essential to establish a trinity-based collaborative train-ing system to improve the rural talent cultivation chain;strengthen the support for new-type rural infrastructure to consolidate the foundation for digital rural development;promote balanced supply of urban-rural public services to narrow development gaps;and foster villagers'awareness of digital governance to enhance collaborative rural governance efficiency.These measures will provide a long-term mechanism for new-quality farmers to drive rural revitalization.