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护士健康科普知信行量表的编制及信效度检验OA

Development of the nurses'knowledge,attitude and practice scale for health science popularization and its reliability and validity test

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:编制护士健康科普知信行量表,并检验其信效度.方法:依据知信行理论,结合文献回顾、小组讨论、专家函询和预调查结果,形成护士健康科普知信行量表.于2025年4月—5月,采用便利抽样法,选取江苏省和广西壮族自治区3所医院的691名护士作为调查对象,检验量表信效度.结果:护士健康科普知信行量表包含知识、态度、行为3个维度,共38个条目.量表水平的内容效度指数为0.992,条目水平的内容效度为0.882~1.000.探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为78.179%.验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合度较好.量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.977,折半信度为0.818.结论:构建的护士健康科普知信行量表具有良好的信效度,可作为测评护士健康科普知识、态度和行为现状的有效评估工具.

Objective:To develop a Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Scale for Health Science Popularization and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:Based on the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice,and combined with the results of literature review,group discussions,expert inquiry,and pre-survey,the Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Scale for Health Science Popularization was formed.From April to May 2025,a convenience sampling method was used to select 691 nurses from three hospitals in Jiangsu province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as survey subjects to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Scale for Health Science Popularization included 3 dimensions and 38 items.The scale-level content validity index(S-CVI)was 0.992.The item-level content validity index(I-CVI)ranged from 0.882 to 1.000.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 78.179%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well.The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.977.The split-half reliability was 0.818.Conclusions:The Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Scale for Health Science Popularization constructed in this study has good reliability and validity.It could be used as an effective evaluation tool to assess the current status of nurses'health science popularization knowledge,attitudes,and practice.

薛孟欣;钱淑英;黄锦芳;刘永兵;徐慧文;孙燕飞

中国人民解放军东部战区总医院,江苏 210000南通大学杏林学院附属建湖医院广西壮族自治区南溪山医院扬州大学扬州大学中国人民解放军东部战区总医院,江苏 210000

护士健康科普知信行信度效度量表

nursehealth science popularizationknowledge,attitude and practice,KAPreliabilityvalidityscale

《护理研究》 2026 (19)

3405-3412,8

2024年国家社会科学基金一般项目,编号:24BRK0082023年中国人民解放军东部战区总医院科技创新计划项目,编号:2023YYHLZX199

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.19.009

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