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硫酸氧铌水解膜过滤制取高纯纳米氧化铌实验研究OA

Experimental Study on the Preparation of High-purity Nano-sized Niobium Oxide by Hydrolysis Membrane Filtration of Niobium Oxysulfate

中文摘要英文摘要

硫酸氧铌水解-膜过滤法是制取高纯超细氧化铌的一个重要方法,一定条件下,可以达到制取高纯纳米氧化铌目的.在传统工艺技术中,因原料杂质复杂,尤其是难分离杂质的超标,单纯依靠专一技术制取高纯纳米氧化铌变得尤其困难,需要运用联合方法解决纯度高、粒度细等技术难题.为此联合运用水解-膜过滤法,通过水解-膜过滤最大限度控制粒度和降低杂质含量.利用Nb与对应杂质在一定条件下溶解度各不相同原理,通过特种试剂溶解、水解-膜过滤最大限度地过滤分离Nb,除去杂质,并通过控制温度煅烧避免二次团聚,达到制取超高纯氧化铌ω(Nb2O5)>99.99%,ω(Sb)<5×10-6,ω(Si)<10×10-6 和纳米化粒度目的.

The hydrolysis-membrane filtration method of niobium oxysulfate is an important approach for obtaining high-purity ultrafine niobium oxide.Under certain conditions,it can achieve the goal of producing high-purity nano-sized niobium oxide.In traditional techniques,due to the complexity of raw material impurities,especially the excessive content of difficult-to-separate impurities,it becomes particularly challenging to produce high-purity nano-sized niobium oxide relying solely on a single technology.Therefore,a combined approach is needed to address technical issues such as high purity and fine particle size.For this purpose,the hydrolysis-membrane filtration method is jointly applied.Through hydrolysis-membrane filtration,the particle size is maximally controlled and the impurity content is reduced.Based on the principle that niobium and corresponding impurities have different solubilities under certain conditions,special reagents are used for dissolution,and hydrolysis-membrane filtration is employed to maximize the filtration and separation of niobium,removing impurities.By controlling the temperature during calcination,secondary agglomeration is avoided,achieving the goal of producing ultra-high-purity niobium oxide(Nb2O5>99.99%,Sb<5ppm;Si<10ppm)and nano-sized particle size.

叶思含;梁国安;游宏;梅凌寒;梁昌明

西华大学理学院,四川 成都 610039九江经济技术开发区生态环境局,江西 九江 332099有色金属技术经济研究院有限责任公司,北京 100080首尔大学,韩国 首尔江西海协稀有金属材料有限公司,江西 九江 332000

化学化工

水解膜过滤高纯纳米氧化铌

HydrolysisMembrane filtrationHigh purityNanoNiobium oxide

《世界有色金属》 2026 (16)

30-32,3

九江市9610行动重点科技项目.

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