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400 kA铝电解槽全石墨化阴极的研究与应用OA

Research and Application of Fully Graphitized Cathodes in 400 kA Aluminum Electrolysis Cells

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究探讨了全石墨化阴极在400 kA大型铝电解槽中的应用.通过材料特性分析,电解槽结构优化和工业实验,证实全石墨化阴极具有导电性优异,热膨胀系数低和抗钠侵蚀能力强等特点.实际应用结果显示,全石墨化阴极电解槽电流效率达93.12%,比传统阴极提高1.78个百分点;直流电耗降低489 kWh/t;阴极侵蚀速率减缓53%,理论槽寿命延长至8~10年;同时阳极效应频率降低70%,大幅减少温室气体排放,实现了节能减排与经济效益双赢.

This study explores the application of fully graphitized cathodes in a 400 kA large aluminum electrolysis cell.Through material characteristic analysis,electrolytic cell structure optimization,and industrial experiments,it has been confirmed that the fully graphitized cathode has excellent conductivity,low thermal expansion coefficient,and strong resistance to sodium corrosion.The actual application results show that the current efficiency of the fully graphitized cathode electrolytic cell reaches 93.12%,which is 1.78 percentage points higher than that of the traditional cathode;Reduce DC power consumption by 489 kWh/t;The cathodic erosion rate is reduced by 53%,and the theoretical tank life is extended to 8~10 years;At the same time,the frequency of anode effect is reduced by 70%,significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving a win-win situation of energy conservation,emission reduction,and economic benefits.

刘坤

陕西有色榆林新材料集团有限责任公司,陕西 榆林 719000

矿业与冶金

铝电解槽石墨化阴极电流效率节能减排

aluminum electrolytic cellGraphitized cathodeCurrent efficiencyenergy conservation and emission reduction

《世界有色金属》 2026 (15)

10-12,3

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