干燥和压团工艺对含锌尘泥团块质量的影响研究OA
Study on the Influence of Drying and Briquetting Process on the Quality of Zinc-Containing Dust and Mud Briquette
本文针对冶金行业产生的含锌渣尘泥处理问题,研究了压团工艺和干燥工艺对团块质量的影响,通过优化原料配比、水分、压力、黏结剂及干燥温度、时间、料层厚度等参数,确定了最佳工艺制度.结果表明:最佳压团工艺为含锌布袋灰30%、除尘灰20%、冶金尾渣50%,水分为10%,压力20 MPa,复合黏结剂用量1%,此时生团块落下强度2次/0.5 m、抗压强度965 N/个,经对辊压球机验证后性能更优(落下强度9.2次/0.5 m、抗压强度1 272 N/个),爆裂温度450℃~475℃;最佳干燥工艺为温度105℃、时间3 h、料层厚度13 mm,干团块干燥脱粉率0.14%,抗压强度2 805 N/个,落下强度4.0次/0.5 m.优化后的工艺可显著提升团块强度和稳定性,为含锌渣尘泥后续还原及资源化利用提供可靠的预处理技术支持.
This study addresses the treatment challenges of zinc-containing slag dust in the metallurgical industry,investigating the effects of compaction and drying processes on pellet quality.By optimizing parameters such as raw material ratios,moisture content,pressure,binder dosage,drying temperature,duration,and bed thickness,an optimal process configuration was established.Results demonstrate that the ideal compaction conditions consist of:30%zinc-containing baghouse ash,20%dust removal ash,50%metallurgical tailings,10%moisture content,20 MPa pressure,and 1%composite binder dosage,yielding pellets with a drop strength of 2 cycles/0.5 m and compressive strength of 965 N/piece;performance was further enhanced using a roller press(drop strength:9.2 cycles/0.5 m;compressive strength:1,272 N/piece),with a burst temperature ranging from 450℃-475℃.The optimal drying parameters include 105℃temperature,3-hour duration,and 13 mm bed thickness,achieving a dry pellet powder loss rate of 0.14%,compressive strength of 2,805 N/piece,and drop strength of 4.0 cycles/0.5 m.These optimized processes significantly improve pellet strength and stability,providing reliable pretreatment support for subsequent reduction and resource utilization of zinc-containing slag dust.
温云峰;曹雪娇;罗志虹;刘晓文;黄学忠
桂林理工大学 有色金属与材料加工新技术重点实验室,材料与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林理工大学 有色金属与材料加工新技术重点实验室,材料与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林理工大学 有色金属与材料加工新技术重点实验室,材料与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004广西北港新材料有限公司,广西 桂林 541004广西北港新材料有限公司,广西 桂林 541004
资源环境
含锌尘泥压团落下强度抗压强度
zinc-containing dust and mudCompactionFalling strengthcompressive strength
《世界有色金属》 2026 (15)
4-6,3
广西科技计划项目(重大专项,桂科 AA22068080)、广西科技计划项目(2023GXNSFBA026140)、国家自然科学基金(52204358、52464045).
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