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中国纺织服装企业时尚化升级评价指标的构建及测度OA

Construction and measurement of the evaluation index system for fashion upgrading of China's textile and apparel enterprises

中文摘要英文摘要

以文化赋能品牌价值,是纺织服装企业突破低端锁定、提升全球时尚话语权的重要路径.文章基于全球价值链理论,从产品升级与功能升级两个维度,构建"国风国潮—个性潮流—品牌价值"的企业时尚化升级评价指标.通过机器学习法对 2011-2024 年上市公司年报进行文本分析,并结合修正引力模型、社会网络分析与动态 QCA 方法,探究纺织服装企业时尚化升级的空间关联特征及组态路径.研究发现:1)中国纺织服装企业时尚化水平总体呈增长态势,区域差异逐渐缩小;2)企业时尚化呈现以上海为核心的多梯次分级特征,高密度区集中于长三角地区,中密度区主要分布于北京与广东;3)时尚化空间关联网络趋于稠密,但企业间以弱连接为主,主要形成以北京、长三角和珠三角为核心的区域社群;4)企业高时尚化升级的实现路径可归纳为"文化赋能—潮流响应—价值锚定",其本质是文化与符号获得市场认可的商业化运作过程.

China's textile and apparel industry possesses a world-leading manufacturing foundation;however,the global discourse power in fashion remains predominantly dominated by Europe and America.As a crucial component and interface of the cultural industry and market systems,this study aims to construct evaluation indicators suited to domestic consumption.The goal is to promote the formation of a distinctly Chinese textile and apparel aesthetic system that integrates traditional ethnic culture with modern trends,thereby enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization and strengthening its international discursive power. Based on the global value chain theory,this paper develops firm-level evaluation indicators for fashion upgrading from two dimensions:product upgrading and functional upgrading,which encompass"National Style and Trend-Individualized Fashion-Brand Value."Using machine learning methods for textual analysis of annual reports of listed companies from 2011 to 2024,the validity of the indicators was tested across the dimensions of operating profit and brand value.Social network analysis and dynamic QCA methods were employed to analyze the structural characteristics of the fashion spatial correlation network and the configurational paths for high-level fashion upgrading.This study expands the theoretical basis for constructing evaluation indicators for firm-level fashion upgrading.It establishes such indicators and enriches the research on fashion spatial correlation networks and upgrading pathways from the firm perspective. Six major conclusions were drawn.First,the overall fashion level of Chinese textile and apparel enterprises shows an upward trend,with regional disparities gradually narrowing.Second,the spatial distribution of corporate fashion demonstrates a multi-tiered structure centered on Shanghai,featuring high-density clusters in the Yangtze River Delta,medium-density areas in Beijing and Guangdong,and low-density cores in Shandong,Fujian,and Hunan.Third,while the spatial correlation network of fashion is becoming denser,inter-firm connections remain predominantly weak.Fourth,the network exhibits distinct regional characteristics,forming three major communities:a northern community centered on Beijing,a Yangtze River Economic Belt community centered on the Yangtze River Delta,and a South China-Southwest transregional community centered on the Pearl River Delta.Fifth,no single factor constitutes a necessary condition for high-level fashion upgrading,which can be summarized as a"cultural empowerment-trend response-value anchoring"pathway.This process is not merely a superficial addition of cultural symbols but a market-recognized commercialization mechanism.Sixth,national style and trend elements can facilitate fashion upgrading in upstream enterprises through industrial chain collaboration. The current sample selection is based on A-share listed companies under the Wind industry classification.Future research could expand the sample scope by incorporating multiple industry classification standards,or including Hong Kong-listed companies and key small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain,so as to refine the theoretical system of fashion upgrading for textile and apparel enterprises.

赵薇;赵君丽;张文秋

东华大学 旭日经济与管理学院,上海 200051||湖北现代纺织产业经济研究中心,武汉 430200东华大学 旭日经济与管理学院,上海 200051||剑桥大学 土地经济系,英国 剑桥 CB3 9EP||湖北现代纺织产业经济研究中心,武汉 430200南京审计大学 留学生院,南京 211815||湖北现代纺织产业经济研究中心,武汉 430200

轻工纺织

时尚化升级评价指标全球价值链理论纺织服装企业社会网络分析空间关联网络

fashion upgradingevaluation indextheory of global value chaintextile and clothing enterprisessocial network analysisspatial network

《丝绸》 2026 (9)

1-12,12

国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY106)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUSF-DH-T-2024053)"湖北现代纺织产业经济研究中心"开放课题项目(FZ-2025002FZ-2025006)

10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2026.09.001

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